SNUB CUBE
The 'snub cube', or 'snub cuboctahedron', is an Archimedean solid.
The snub cube has 38 faces, of which 6 are squares and the other 32 are equilateral triangles. It has 60 edges and 24 vertices. It has two distinct forms, which are mirror images (or "enantiomorphs") of each other.
| Contents |
| Cartesian coordinates |
| Geometric relations |
| See also |
| References |
| External links |
Cartesian coordinates
Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a snub cube are all the even permutations of
: (±1, ±ξ, ±1/ξ)
with an even number of plus signs, along with all the odd permutations with an odd number of plus signs, where ξ is the real solution to
: ξ3+ξ2+ξ=1,
which can be written
:
or approximately 0.543689. ξ is the reciprocal of the tribonacci constant. Taking the even permutations with an odd number of plus signs, and the odd permutations with an even number of plus signs, gives a different snub cube, the mirror image.
This snub cube has edges of length α, a number which satisfies the equation
: α6-4α4+16α2-32=0,
and can be written as
:
:
For a snub cube with unit edge length, use the following coordinates instead:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Geometric relations
The snub cube can be generated by taking the six faces of the cube, pulling them outward so they no longer touch. Then give them all a small rotation on their centers (all clockwise or all counter-clockwise) until the spaces between can be filled with equilateral triangles.
Cube | Rhombicuboctahedron (''Expanded cube'') |
It can also be constructed as an alternation of a nonuniform great rhombicuboctahedron, deleting every other vertex and creating new triangles at the deleted vertices. A properly proportioned (nonuniform) great rhombicuboctahedron will create equilateral triangles at the deleted vertices. Depending on which set of vertices are alternated, the resulting snub cube can have a clockwise or counterclockwise twist.
:
See also
★ Truncated cube
★ Snub dodecahedron
★ Snub square tiling
★ Snub hexagonal tiling
References
★ The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure: A Source Book of Design, , Robert, Williams, Dover Publications, Inc, 1979, ISBN 0-486-23729-X (Section 3-9)
External links
★ The Uniform Polyhedra
★ Virtual Reality Polyhedra The Encyclopedia of Polyhedra
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