'Sloane Square' is a
London Underground station in
Sloane Square,
Chelsea. It is served by the
District and
Circle Lines and is between
South Kensington and
Victoria. It in
Travelcard Zone 1.
The entrance to the station is on the east side of Sloane Square (
A3217), adjacent to the
Royal Court Theatre. It is the nearest station for
Kings Road shopping, the
Peter Jones department store and the
Cadogan Hall.
History
The station was opened on
24 December 1868 by the
Metropolitan District Railway (MDR, now the District Line) when the company opened the first section of its line between South Kensington and
Westminster stations.
The construction of the station was complicated by the crossing of the site by the
River Westbourne which runs through
Hyde Park as the
Serpentine Lake, and was originally crossed by the Knight's Bridge at
Knightsbridge. The River was carried above the platform in a large iron pipe suspended from girders. It remains in place today.
The MDR connected to the
Metropolitan Railway (MR, later the
Metropolitan Line) at South Kensington and, although the two companies were rivals, each company operated its trains over the other's tracks in a joint service known as the ''"Inner Circle"''.
On
1 February 1872, the MDR opened a northbound branch from its station at
Earl's Court to connect to the
West London Extension Joint Railway (WLEJR, now the
West London Line) which it connected to at
Addison Road (now Kensington (Olympia)). From that date the ''"
Outer Circle"'' service began running over the MDR's tracks. The service was run by the
North London Railway (NLR) from its terminus at
Broad Street (now demolished) in the
City of London via the
North London Line to
Willesden Junction, then the West London Line to Addison Road and the MDR to
Mansion House - the new eastern terminus of the MDR.
From
1 August 1872, the ''"
Middle Circle"'' service also began operations through Sloane Square running from
Moorgate along the MR's tracks on the north side of the Inner Circle to Paddington then over the
Hammersmith & City Railway (H&CR) track to
Latimer Road then, via a now demolished link, to the West London Line to Addison Road and the MDR to Mansion House. The service was operated jointly by the H&CR and the MDR.
On
30 June 1900, the Middle Circle service was withdrawn between Earl's Court and Mansion House. On
31 December 1908 the Outer Circle service was also withdrawn.
In the late
1930s, the station building was rebuilt in the modern style and escalators were installed between the ticket hall and the platforms. The new station building did not last long as it was mostly destroyed during
World War II. A German bomb that fell in November 1940 killed 79 passengers on a train in the station and destroyed the ticket hall, escalators and the glazed roof over the tracks.
In
1949, the Metropolitan Line operated Inner Circle route was given its own identity on the
tube map as the Circle Line. By 1951 the station had been rebuilt again in a similar style to the 1930s building. The arched glass roof was not replaced and the current station does not have the light open atmosphere of the original. The office building above the station entrance is a later addition.
Notable events
On
5 April 1960,
Peter Llewelyn-Davies the inspiration for the title character of
J. M. Barrie's ''
Peter Pan'' committed suicide by throwing himself under a train as it was pulling into the station.
On
26 December 1973, a bomb exploded in the telephone kiosk in the booking office. No one was injured.
[1]
Trivia
Uniquely the station was built with a pub, the Hole in the Wall, on the westbound platform. It closed in 1985.
References
1. Terrorist Attacks on the London Underground
External links
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London's Transport Museum Photographic Archive
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Beary's Underground - Station Entrance