(Redirected from Skoufos)A 'skufia' (also 'skufiya' or 'skoufos') is an item of
clerical clothing worn by
Orthodox Christian and
Eastern Catholic monastics (in which case it is black
[1]) or awarded to
clergy as a mark of honor (in which case it is usually red or purple). It is a soft-sided brimless
cap whose top may be pointed (Russian style)
[1] [2], flat and pleated (Greek style)
[3]), or flat with raised edges (Romanian style)
[4]. Typically, a monastic receives their skufia either when they first become a
novice or when they are
tonsured
[5]. A
monk or
nun who has been tonsured to the
Great Schema will wear a skoufia that has been
embroidered with prayers,
crosses, and figures of
seraphim [6].
High-ranking
bishops (such as
Archbishops and
Metropolitans) will sometimes wear a black or purple skufia with a small jewelled
cross on informal occasions
[7]. A
nun will sometimes wear a skufia over her monastic
veil [8]; while
monks often wear the skufia (without a veil) when the
klobuk or
epanokamelavkion might get in the way of work.
Notes
1. The Russian-style skufia is traditionally pulled down so that it covers the top of the ears. This is practical, to keep out the cold; but it also has a symbolic practice, reminding the monk not to listen to gossip.
External links
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Monk wearing Russian-style skufia
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Monks wearing Greek-style skufias
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Schemamonk in embroidered skufia
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Information, literature and pictures of clerical headgear in German language