:''For other uses, see
Skookum (disambiguation)
'Skookum' is a
Chinook jargon word that has come into general use in
British Columbia and
Yukon Territory in
Canada, and in the U.S.
Pacific Northwest.
The word skookum has three meanings:
# a word in regional English that has a variety of positive connotations;
# a monster;
# a souvenir doll once common in the Mountain States
Principal meaning
It has a range of positive meanings. As described in the FAQ from
Skookum Tools, the word can have meanings from "'good,' to 'strong,' 'best,' 'powerful,' 'ultimate' and 'first rate.' Something can be ''skookum'' meaning 'cool' or ''skookum'' can be 'tough.' A ''skookum'' burger is a big (or really tasty) hamburger, but when your Mom's food is ''skookum'', it's delicious but also hearty [...] When you're ''skookum'', you've got a purpose and you're on solid ground."
Being called skookum may also mean that someone can be counted on as reliable and hard-working, or is big and strong. In a perhaps slightly less positive vein, ''skookum house'' means jail or prison, cf. the English euphemism "the big house" but here meaning "strong house". ''Skookum tumtum'', lit. "strong heart", is generally translated as "brave" or possibly "good-hearted". In the Chinook Jargon, ''skookum'' is also used as a verb auxiliary, as in "can" or "to be able". Another compound, though fallen out of use in modern BC English, is ''skookum lacasset", or strongbox.
A related word "skookumchuck" means turbulent water or rapids in a stream or river, i.e. "strong water" ("chuck" is Chinook Jargon for "water" or "stream" or "lake"). There are three placenames in British Columbia using this word, one of them for a famous saltwater rapid at the mouth of
Sechelt Inlet, the others at rapids on the
Lillooet and
Columbia Rivers. While the rapid at the mouth of Sechelt Inlet is ''the'' skookumchuck on the coast, the term is used in a general sense for other patches of rough water, typically tidal-exchange rapids at the mouths of other inlets or bays, which are a regular feature of the
British Columbia Coast.
Other uses
A second meaning of ''skookum'' is a variety of mountain
giant or
monster, similar to the
Sasquatch or
Bigfoot. In the surviving
Tshinuk-Wawa spoken in
Grand Ronde, Oregon, this variant is pronounced differently - ''skoo-KOOM'', but when used in English with this meaning it is pronounced the same way as the "big and strong" meaning. A derivative usage of the skookum-as-monster context was the application of the name to a local souvenir doll, simply called "a skookum", once common in
truck stops and local retailers in eastern
Washington,
Idaho and
Montana.
The Skookum Flats are an area along the
White River east of
Greenwater, Washington.
See also
★
Canadian slang
★
Chinook Jargon
★
Skookum Jim Mason
★
Skookum cast
★
Skookumchuck
★
Skookumchuck River
★
Skookumchuck Narrows
★
Skookumchuck, British Columbia
★
Skookumchuck Hot Springs, British Columbia
★
List of Chinook Jargon placenames
External links
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Chinook Jargon Phrasebook and Glossary
★
Most untranslatable words: additional suggestions