(Redirected from Sir William Arrol)'William Arrol' (
1839 –
1913) was a
Scottish civil engineer,
bridge builder, and
Liberal Party politician.
The son of a spinner, he was born in
Houston,
Renfrewshire, and started work in a
cotton mill at only 9 years of age. He started training as a
blacksmith by age 13, and went on to learn
mechanics and
hydraulics at night school. In 1863 he joined a company of bridge manufacturers in
Glasgow, but by 1872 had established his own business, the Dalmarnock Iron Works, in the east end of the city.
In 1878, he secured the contract for the
Caledonian Railway Bridge over the
Clyde, and In 1882 he was awarded the reconstruction contract for the
Tay Rail Bridge, which had collapsed in 1879. His company went on to construct the
Forth Bridge which was completed in 1890. At the time, the Tay and Forth bridges were the largest of their type in the world. Other notable bridges followed, including:
Tower Bridge in
London, completed in 1894, the Nile Bridge in
Egypt and the Hawkesbury Bridge in
Australia. He also constructed
Bankside Power Station in London, now the
Tate Modern Art Gallery.
Arrol was
knighted in 1890, and elected as the Liberal
Member of Parliament (MP) for
South Ayrshire at the
1895 general election, serving the constituency until 1906.
His company was contracted by
Harland and Wolff Shipyard,
Belfast, to construct a large Gantry (known as the Arrol Gantry) for the construction of three new super-liners, one of which was called 'Titanic'.
He spent the latter years of his life on his estate at Seafield, near
Ayr, where he died in 1913.
External links
★
William Arrol on The Gazeteer for Scotland
★
★
Titan Crane