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In
Arthurian legend, 'Sir Bedivere' (
Welsh: Bedwyr;
French: Bédoier, also spelt 'Bedevere') is the
Knight of the Round Table who returns
Excalibur to the
Lady of the Lake. He serves as
King Arthur's
marshal and is frequently associated with
Sir Kay.
Sir Lucan is his brother,
Sir Griflet is his cousin. The Welsh give him a son and daughter named Amren and Eneuawc. Bedivere, along with Kay and
Gawain, is one of the earliest characters associated with
King Arthur. His name in
Welsh is Bedwyr Bedrydant (''Bedivere of the Perfect Sinews''). He is described as one-handed, yet still an excellent warrior.
He and Cai are two of the six knights chosen to accompany
Culhwch on his quest in the ''
Mabinogion''
romance ''
Culhwch and Olwen'' and it was said "and although he was one-handed no three warriors drew blood in the same field faster than he". In the Life of St.
Cadoc (c.1100) he was alongside Arthur and Cai in dealing with King
Gwynllyw of
Gwynllwg's abduction of St.
Gwladys from her father's court in
Brycheiniog.
He is one of Arthur's loyal allies in
Geoffrey of Monmouth's ''
Historia Regum Britanniae'', and maintains this position in much later Arthurian literature. He helps Arthur and Kay fight the Giant of
Mont St. Michel, and joins Arthur in his war against
Emperor Lucius of
Rome. In several
English versions of Arthur's death including
Malory's ''
Le Morte d'Arthur'' and the ''
Alliterative Morte Arthure'', Bedivere and Arthur are among the few survivors of the
Battle of Camlann. After the battle, at the request of the mortally wounded king, Bedivere throws Excalibur back to the Lady of the Lake. He then enters a
hermitage where he spends the remainder of his life.
Bedivere remains a popular character in modern literature. Some modern authors such as
Rosemary Sutcliff,
Gillian Bradshaw,
John M. Ford and
Mary Stewart even give him
Lancelot's traditional role as
Guinevere's lover, Lancelot having been added to the cycle too late to seem historical. In
Bernard Cornwell's ''
The Warlord Chronicles'', many of the legendary deeds of Bedivere (such as throwing Excalibur into the Lake; or in Cornwell's story, the sea) are instead carried out by
Derfel Cadarn.
Because Bedwyr appears in the oldest Arthurian material, some speculate he might have been a real person.
In the
Monty Python 1975 film, ''
Monty Python and the Holy Grail'', "Sir Bedevere the Wise" is played by
Terry Jones, and in the Broadway musical ''
Spamalot'', he was originally played by
Steve Rosen. He is portrayed as a master of the extremely odd logic of ancient times (''"...and that is how we know the earth to be banana-shaped."''), and he occasionally blunders. After surviving the entire film, he is arrested by the police along with hundreds of other knights. His ''denouement'' is somewhat more nebulous in the musical but does involve a tambourine and lots of rhinestones.
See also
References
★
"EBK: Sir Bedivere alias Bedwyr Ap Pedrod" by David Nash Ford, ''Early British Kingdoms'', 2005, retrieved September 18, 2006.