The 'Siphnian
Treasury' was a
dedicated building to the
Greek polis, or city-state, of
Delphi while the
Oracle was still popular and in use. Such a dedication was common among city-states in order to win the favor of
Apollo.
The people of
Siphnos gained enormous wealth from their silver and gold mines and were able to afford this luxurious dedication in the
6th century B.C. (ca. 525 B.C.E.) The building is similar to the
porch of a
Greek temple and was used to house the many gifts that were offered to Apollo. The
pediment of the treasury shows the story of
Herakles stealing Apollo’s
tripod which was an important tool used in his powers of foresight. Around the
frieze shows various scenes from the war between the gods and the giants. The
columns are not a typical
Greek style. Instead,
caryatids were used to support the building and offer a greater amount of decoration. Caryatids are more popularly recognized in the
Erechtheion, a temple atop the
Athenian Acropolis.
Athens also had a
treasury dedicated on the site and it is considered one of the most beautiful of the ancient buildings there today.