
Pre-contact distribution of the Siouan-Catawban languages
'Siouan-Catawban' (also 'Catawban-Siouan', 'Siouan') is a
language family of
North America that is located primarily in the
Great Plains of North America with a few outlier languages in the east.
Some authors call this family simply ''Siouan''. Other writers favor the name ''Siouan-Catawaban'' so that Catawban is clearly indicated as a separate branch of the family and not under "Siouan Proper".
Family division
Siouan-Catawban consists of 19 languages with 2 main branches:
: I. ''
Siouan'' (a.k.a. Siouan proper, Western Siouan)
:: 1. '
Mandan'
:: A. Missouri River (a.k.a. Crow-Hidatsa)
::: 2. '
Crow'
::: 3. '
Hidatsa'
:: B. Mississippi Valley (a.k.a. Central Siouan)
::: 4. '
Sioux'
::: 5. '
Assiniboine'
::: 6. '
Stoney'
::: 7. '
Chiwere' (a.k.a.
Iowa-
Oto-
Missouri)
::: 8. '
Winnebago'
::: 9. '
Omaha-
Ponca'
::: 10. '
Kansa-
Osage'
::: 11. '
Quapaw' ''(†)''
:: C. Ohio Valley (a.k.a. Southeastern Siouan)
::: 12. '
Tutelo' ''(†)''
::: 13. '
Saponi' ''(†)''
::: 14. '
Moniton' ''(†)''
::: 15. '
Occaneechi' ''(†)''
::: 16. '
Biloxi' ''(†)''
::: 17. '
Ofo' ''(†)''
: II. ''
Catawban'' (a.k.a. Eastern Siouan) ''(†)''
:: 18. '
Woccon' ''(†)''
:: 19. '
Catawba' ''(†)''
Quapaw, Saponi, Biloxi, Ofo, Woccon, and Catawba are now
extinct.
Some linguists group the Siouan-Catawaban languages together with the
Caddoan and
Iroquoian languages in a
Macro-Siouan language family. However, this has not yet been demonstrated.
See also
★
Siouan languages
★
Catawban languages
External links
★
Siouan languages mailing list archive
Bibliography
★ Parks, Douglas R.; & Rankin, Robert L. (2001). The Siouan languages. In R. J. DeMallie (Ed.), ''Handbook of North American Indians: Plains'' (Vol. 13, Part 1, pp. 94-114). W. C. Sturtevant (Gen. Ed.). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-050400-7.