'''Sinopterus''' (meaning "Chinese wing") was a
genus of
tapejarid pterodactyloid pterosaur from the
Barremian-
Aptian-age
Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of
Chaoyang,
Liaoning,
China. Two species have been named. It is known for its proportionally large skull, which has a
birdlike pointed
beak, a long bony crest that starts with a tall
premaxilla and goes back along the middle of the skull to form a point overhanging the rear of the skull, and its lack of
teeth.
The
type species, ''S. dongi'', is
based on IVPP V13363, an articulated, nearly complete skeleton. The skull of this individual was 17
centimeters (6.7
inches) long, and the
wingspan was estimated to be 1.2
meters (3.9
feet). The authors suggested that it was an
omnivore, and noted that it was the first record of a tapejarid outside of
Brazil, and the earliest and most complete tapejarid.
[Wang, X., and Zhou, Z. (2003). A new pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea, Tapejaridae) from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China and its implications for biostratigraphy. ''Chinese Science Bulletin'' '48':16-23.] The second species, ''S. gui'', is based on BPV-077, another nearly complete skeleton from the same formation; it differs from the type species in various proportions, and is only about 60% its size. At the time of its description, it was the smallest toothless pterosaur known from the Jiufotang Formation.
[Li, J., Lü, J., and Zhang, B. (2003). A new Lower Cretaceous sinopterid pterosaur from the Western Liaoning, China. ''Acta Palaeontologica Sinica'' '42'(3):442-447.]
References
External Links
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''Sinopterus dongi'' in The Pterosaur Database
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''Sinopterus gui'' in The Pterosaur Database
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An undescribed third specimen in The Pterosaur Database
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''Sinopterus'' in The Pterosauria
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Several reconstructions of ''Sinopterus'' at The Grave Yard