In humans, a 'single transverse palmar crease' is a single crease that extends across the palm of the
hand, formed by the fusion of the two
palmar creases that people typically have.
[1][2] Because it resembles the usual condition of
simian animals, it is also known as a 'simian crease', although this term has fallen out of favor due to its pejorative connotation.
Medical
The presence of a single transverse palmar crease can be a symptom of certain medical conditions such as
Fetal alcohol syndrome and genetic abnormalities including
Down syndrome and
Noonan syndrome. However, such a crease appears in approximately 3% of the world population. Males are twice as likely as females to have this condition.
References
1. Simian crease McPherson M.D., Katrina
2. Definition of Simian crease
See also
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Dermatoglyphics
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Palm reading
External links
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An example of a single transverse palmar crease