(Redirected from Single European Act 1986)The 'Single European Act' (SEA) was the first major revision of the
Treaty of Rome that formally established the 'single European market' and the European Political Cooperation.
There was tremendous discontent among
European Community members in the
1980s about the ''de facto'' lack of free trade between members. Leaders from the business and political worlds were eager to harmonize laws between countries and resolve policy discrepancies. A commission formed to analyze whether a
common market was possible in Europe, and further, what steps would need to be taken to achieve that goal. The commission put forth the proposals that became the Single European Act.
The goal was to remove remaining barriers between countries, increase harmonization, thus increasing the competitiveness of European countries. It reformed/refined the operating procedures of the institutions (which by then had 12 members, rather than 6 as initially) and
Qualified Majority Voting was extended to new areas. An aim of a single market by
1992 was set.
The act also formally introduced the concept of the
European Political Cooperation which was the forerunner of the
European Union's later
Common Foreign and Security Policy.
The act was signed at
Luxembourg on
February 17,
1986, and at
The Hague on
February 28,
1986. It went into effect on
July 1,
1987, under the
Delors Commission.
External links
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Text of the Single European Act
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The History of the European Union - The Single European Act
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The Single European Act European Navigator