(Redirected from Sindri (Norse mythology))In
Norse mythology, 'Sindri' (from the
Old Norse ''sindr'': "slag") is the name of both a character (probably a
dwarf) and a hall that will serve as a dwelling place for the souls of the virtuous after
Ragnarök.
A dwarf?
''
Völuspá''
(37) mentions "a hall of gold, of the lineage of Sindri"
[1] located northward, in
Niðavellir. There are several reasons to think that Sindri is probably a dwarf:
[2] his name is related with forging and the hall is made of gold (dwarves are said to be skilful smiths), the location of the hall is Niðavellir, which possibly means "dark fields" (dwarves live away from the sunlight).
Moreover Sindri is a dwarf in one of the
manuscripts of the ''Prose Edda''. In the
Skáldskaparmál (''Codex Wormianus'' version),
Snorri Sturluson tells how the dwarves
Brokkr and
Eitri fashioned some of the magical objects used by the
gods (the boar of
Freyr Gullinbursti, the golden ring of
Odin Draupnir and the hammer of
Thor Mjöllnir). The names of the dwarves are not given in the three other main manuscripts but in the ''Codex Regius'', someone added more recently the names of Brokkr and Sindri.
[3]
Sindri is also a dwarf in ''
Þorsteins saga VÃkingssonar''. He helps Þorstein to defeat a poweful enemy
(22-23) and to escape when he is taken prisoner
(25).
A hall
In ''
Gylfaginning'', Snorri refers to Sindri as the name of a golden hall that will serve as a dwelling place for the good and righteous after Ragnarök (along with
Brimir and
Gimlé):
| :That too is a good hall which stands in Nida Fells [Niðafjöll], made of red gold; its name is Sindri. In these halls shall dwell good men and pure in heart.:::—''Gylfaginning'' (LII), Brodeur's translation |
For Rudolf Simek, this seems to be a transposition of the
Christian belief in
Heaven, despite the fact that Sindri is in Snorri's account located in Niðafjöll, the mountains from which the corpse-sucking dragon
NÃðhöggr comes according to ''Völuspá''.
[4]
Some argue that Snorri's view of Sindri as a place rather than a as character may come from a misinterpration of the stanza of ''Völuspá''.
[5]
Notes and references
Notes
1. Larrington 1999.
2. Lindow 2002.
3. Faulkes 1998:141.
4. Simek 1996.
5. Orchard 2002.
References
★ Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist (trans.). 1916. ''Snorri Sturluson: The Prose Edda''. New York: The American-Scandinavian Foundation.
★ Faulkes, Anthony (ed.). 1998. ''Snorri Sturluson: Edda. Skáldskaparmál''. Vol. 1, ''Introduction, Text and Notes''. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 0-903521-36-9.
★ Larrington, Carolyne (trans.). 1999. ''The Poetic Edda''. First published in 1996. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-283946-2.
★ Lindow, John. 2002. ''Norse mythology: a guide to the gods, heroes, rituals, and beliefs''. New York: Oxford University Press. First published in 2001 by ABC-Clio. ISBN 0-19-515382-0.
★ Orchard, Andy. 2002. ''Cassell's dictionary of Norse myth & legend''. London: Cassell. First published in 1997. ISBN 0-304-36385-5.
★ Simek, Rudolf. 1996. ''Dictionary of Northern Mythology''. Translated by Angela Hall. First published by Alfred Kröner Verlang in 1984. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-513-1.