The
Mexican National Educational Workers Union (SNTE) is one of the largest
trade unions in
Latin America, with over 650,000 members. Formed in
1949, the SNTE is composed of local sections in each of Mexico's
states. For much of its history, the SNTE has been a
corporatist union allied with the long-ruling
Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and has been accused of having government-appointed
''charro'' leaders and anti-democratic tendencies. This resulted in a movement in the late
1970s and early
1980s in which sections from several states began demanding democratic reforms in the union structure. This movement resulted in the fall of SNTE leader
Carlos Jongitud Barrios in
1989. He was replaced by the current leader of the SNTE,
Elba Esther Gordillo.
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