
Map of Japanese provinces with province highlighted
is an
old province of Japan that is now present day
Nagano prefecture. Its abbreviation is 'Shinshu' (信州 Shinshū).
Shinano bordered on
Echigo,
Etchu,
Hida,
Kai,
Kozuke,
Mikawa,
Mino,
Musashi,
Suruga, and
Totomi provinces.
The ancient capital was located near modern
Matsumoto, which became an important city of the province.
The
World War II-era
Japanese aircraft carrier ''Shinano'' was named after this old province.
Historical record
In the sixth year of the
Wadō era (
713), the road which traverses
Mino province (美濃国) and
Shinano province (信濃国) was widened to accommodate increasing numbers of travelers; and the road was widened in the
Kiso District of modern
Nagano Prefecture.
[1]
In the
Sengoku period, Shinano''no kuni'' was often split among several fiefs and several other castle towns developed, including
Komoro,
Ina, and
Ueda. Shinano was one of the major centers of
Takeda Shingen's power during his wars with
Uesugi Kenshin and others.
In the
Meiji period,
1871 with the
abolition of feudal domains and the establishment of prefectures (''
Haihan Chiken'') after the
Meiji Restoration, Shinano province was administratively separated in
1871 into
Nagano prefecture and
Chikuma prefectures. These two tentative governmental and territorial units were then reconfigured together again in
1876, and modern prefecture of Nagano remains substantially the unchanged since that time.
Former districts
★
Azumi District(安曇郡)→
Kitaazumi and (dissolved)
Minamiazumi Districts
★
Chiisagata District(小県郡)
★
Chikuma District(筑摩郡)→
Higashichikuma and Nishichikuma (now
Kiso) Districts
★
Hanishina District(埴科郡)
★
Ina District(伊那郡)→
Kamiina and
Shimoina Districts
★
Minochi District(水内郡)→
Kamiminochi and
Shimominochi Districts
★
Saku District(佐久郡)→
Kitasaku and
Minamisaku Districts
★
Sarashina District(更級郡)
★
Suwa District(諏訪郡)
★
Takai District(高井郡)→
Kamitakai and
Shimotakai Districts
References
Notes
1. Titsingh, p. 64.
Further reading
★
Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo, 1652], ''
Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J.
Klaproth.'' Paris:
Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
--''Two copies of this rare book have now been made available online: (1) from the library of the University of Michigan, digitized January 30, 2007; and (2) from the library of Stanford University, digitized June 23, 2006.'' Click here to read the original text in French.