'Shield bug' and 'stink bug' (or 'shieldbug' and 'stinkbug') are common names applied to various insects of the
Hemiptera order (the "true bugs"), in the
Heteroptera suborder. Shield bugs have glands in their thorax between the first and second pair of legs which produce a foul smelling liquid. This liquid is used defensively to deter potential predators and is sometimes released when the bugs are handled carelessly. The stink comes from
aldehydes such as CH
3–(CH
2)
2–CH=CH–CHO, and is chemically similar to
pheromones.
The
nymphs, similar to adults except smaller and without wings, also have stink glands.
The nymphs and adults have piercing mouthparts which most use to suck sap from plants, although some eat other insects. When they group in large numbers they can become significant
pests.
The superfamily 'Pentatomoidea' consists of generally shield-shaped true bugs, with the families listed to the right.
Other species that resemble shield bugs are found in the
Coreoidea superfamily.
Some species
See also
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Sunn pest
External links
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All About British Shield and Squashbugs
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Stink Bugs of North America - photos and information
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Green stink bug ''Acrosternum hilare'' - large format diagnostic photos, adults and nymphs
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Stink bug ''Cosmopepla bimaculata'' diagnostic photos
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A shieldbug's life; a BBC article on British shield bugs, June 2004.
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Pentatomoidea home page, North Dakota State University
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Alarm pheromone system of stink bug ''Piezodorus guildinii'' (PDF)
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Stink bug photos photos of Australian stink bug laying eggs
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heteroptera.fr World illustrated catalog of Tessaratomidae
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Key to Florida genera of Thyreocoridae