
Severny Island and Novaya Zemlya.
'Severny Island' () is the northern island of the
Novaya Zemlya archipelago, lying north of
Russia. It has an area of 48,904 km², making it one of the
largest islands in the world. It is separated from
Yuzhny Island by the narrow
Matochkin Strait.
The island was historically inhabited by the
Nenets, most of whom were forcibly expelled in the
1950s when the archipelago was used for
nuclear testing. Severny is now the site of a
Russian Army base and has a
harbour. It is also known for its numerous
glaciers.