The phrase '"seamless garment"' refers to the
seamless robe of Jesus, which the
Gospel of John describes Jesus as having worn to his crucifixion.
In 1971,
Roman Catholic pacifist Eileen Egan used
St. John the Apostle's phrase to describe a holistic reverence for life. "The protection of life," said Egan, "is a seamless garment. You can't protect some life and not others." Her words were meant to challenge members of the
pro-life movement, as well as those who are against
capital punishment, to adopt a
consistent life ethic. Egan's view was that there is a unity of Catholic teaching when it comes to human life.