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The current design of the 'Seal of Hawaii' was commissioned by the Republic of Hawaii, derived from several features of the heraldry of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Upon United States annexation in 1898 and the creation of an American civil authority in 1900, the words "Territory of Hawaii" replaced the republican title. With the passage of the Admission Act in 1959, the words "State of Hawaii" were emblazoned at the top.

Contents

Motto

Bearers

Shield

Symbolism

Motto

Along the bottom of the seal is the state motto: "''Ua mau ke ea o ka āina i ka pono''," roughly translated into English as, "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness." The official motto of the former Kingdom of Hawaii, it was instituted by King Kamehameha III. He proclaimed it in 1843 after a failed attempt by an overzealous British navy admiral to overthrew the monarchy.

Bearers

The seal features two bearers. The image of Kamehameha the Great who unified the Hawaiian Islands into a single united kingdom stands to the left. On his opposite side, an image of the Goddess of Liberty holds ''Ka Hae Hawaii'' or the Flag of Hawaii. Both bearers hold the state shield. Above the shield is a rising sun with the year of statehood, 1959. Below is the image of an phoenix rising up from a wreath of eight taro leaves, banana foliage and maidenhair fern.

Shield

The shield is quartered. On the upper left and bottom right quarters of the shield are the red, white and blue stripes representing the eight major Hawaiian Islands. Each of the two quarters have four stripes. On the top right and bottom left quarters are '' puloulou'', symbolizing authority and power over the state. Holding the quarters together is a single star, representing the fiftieth star added to the flag of the United States.

Symbolism

★ 1959 represents the year of statehood.

★ The rising sun replaced the royal crown and Maltese cross from the original coat of arms. This represents the birth of a new state.

★ King Kamehameha the Great and the Goddess of Liberty holding the Hawaiian flag replace the two warriors on the royal coat of arms. This may represent the old government leader (King Kamehameha the Great) and the new government leader (The Goddess of Liberty).

★ The quartered design of the heraldic shield is retained from the original coat of arms.

★ The four stripes in two of the quarters of the shield represent the eight main islands.

★ The ''Puloulou'', or ''tabu ball and stick'', in the second and third quarters was carried before the king and placed before the door of his home, signifying his authority and power. In the seal it is a symbol of the authority and power of the government.

★ The star in the middle of the shield signifies the fiftieth star added to the United States flag.

★ The phoenix, symbol of death and resurrection, symbolizes the change from the monarchy to a free, democratic form of government.

★ The eight taro leaves, flanked by banana foliage and maidenhair fern are typical Hawaiian flora. Taro was the staff of life and had great religious significance. Taro is also still eaten as a dish called poi.

★ The state motto, "''Ua mau ke ea o ka āina i ka pono''", "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness," is retained from the royal coat of arms.