(Redirected from Seafarer): ''For Seafarers International Union and affiliates, see
Seafarers International Union of North America.''

An artist impression of Seafarers.
'Seafarers' can refer to ethnic groups living by the sea in
Southeast Asia, and also other sea living ethnic groups in the world.
Southeast Asia
Orang Laut
Main articles: Orang Laut
The
Malay peoples of Southeast Asia traced back the forefathers coming as far as
Yunnan (now a province of
China) some 5000-10000 years ago, they were seafarers that migrated along rivers such as
Mekong and
Irrawady to the
Andaman Sea,
South China Sea and various locations in the
Malay archipelago, they are known as
Orang Laut in the
Malay language. In the 15th century, large numbers of Malay Seafarers converted to
Islam.
Moken
Main articles: Moken
Some seafarers are known as '
Sea Gypsies', notably the
Moken. Their knowledge of the sea enables them to live off its organisms by using simple tools such as nets and spears to forage for food. What is not consumed is dried atop their boats, then used for trade at local markets for other necessities. During the monsoon season, they build additional boats while occupying temporary huts. Many of the
Burmese Moken are still nomadic people who roam the sea most of their lives in small hand-crafted wooden boats called Kabang, which serve not just as transportation, but also as kitchen, bedroom, living area. Unfortunately much of their traditional life, built on the premise of life as outsiders, is under threat and appears to be diminishing. The Sea Gypsies are a minority group that number only a few tens of thousands in southern
Burma (Andaman Sea) and
Thailand. They maintain a
nomadic sea-based culture and live almost entirely on boats and practice
shamanic rites.
Austronesian
Main articles: Austronesian
Recent maternal mitochondrial DNA analysis suggests that
Polynesian seafarers, including
Tongans,
Samoans, Niueans,
Cook Islanders,
Tahitians,
Hawaiians, Marquesans and
MÄori, are genetically linked to indigenous peoples of parts of Southeast Asia, including those of
Taiwan. These two groups together can be called the
Austronesians.
Sailor or mariner
Seafarers can also be
sailor or
mariner, one who travels by sea.
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Who are seafarers?
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Ferdinand Magellan
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James Cook
See also
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Sea Gypsies
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Polynesian
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Seafarer (poem)
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The Seafarers (Stanley Kubrick's third film)
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The Seafarers of Catan
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Viking Seafarer
External links
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Seafaring of India.
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Ancient Seafarers
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The seafaring workforce
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Ships and seafarers
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Phoenicians in Australia