The
Scottish Parliament (
Holyrood) has 73
constituencies, each electing one
Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the
plurality (
first past the post) system of election, and eight
additional member regions, each electing seven additional member MSPs. Each constituency is a sub-division of a region, the additional members system is designed to produce
proportional representation for each region, and the total number of MSPs elected to the parliament is 129. For references to lists of MSPs, see ''
Member of the Scottish Parliament''.
Boundaries
Until the
United Kingdom general election of 2005 the first past the post constituencies were the same as for the
House of Commons (
United Kingdom Parliament,
Westminster) (apart from
Orkney and
Shetland, which were separate constituencies at Holyrood, but not at Westminster). The
Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004 enabled a new set of House of Commons constituencies to be formed in
Scotland in 2005
[1], reducing their number and, therefore, the number of Scottish
Members of Parliament (MPs) to 59, without change to the Holyrood constituencies and the number of MSPs. For Westminster constituencies, see
List of UK Parliament constituencies in Scotland.
The boundaries of Westminster constituencies, as they existed until 2005, had not been subject to
full-scale review since the period, 1975 to 1996, of
local government regions and districts. Many Holyrood constituencies, retaining those boundaries as they do, now straddle boundaries between
council areas created in 1996. Newer Westminster constituencies also straddle council area boundaries but, in Westminster representation, there is a clear sense of council areas being grouped into larger areas: the
East Ayrshire council area,
North Ayrshire council area and
South Ayrshire council area, for example, are treated as a single ''Ayrshire'' area.
Various council areas are divided between two Holyrood electoral regions. One council area, the
South Lanarkshire council area, is divided between three different electoral regions.
The
Arbuthnott Commission, in its final report, January 2006, recommended that, in future, council area boundaries and Holyrood and Westminster constituency boundaries should all be reviewed together. In
June 2007 the Boundary commissions announced that the constituency and regional boundaries would be reviewed, the final report will be submitted to the
Secretary of State in 2010.
[2]
Constituencies (First past the post seats)
Regions (Additional member seats)
Footnote
1. See ''The 5th Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission for Scotland''
2. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/6265754.stm