(Redirected from Scilly (Society Islands))
The
atoll of 'Manuae', sometimes also still called 'Scilly', is located approximately 37 mi. (60 km) to the northwest of
Mopelia/
Maupihaa at . It is the westernmost of the
Society Islands'
Leeward Islands, located 217 mi. (350 km) west of
Bora Bora and 342 mi. (550 km) west of
Papeete.
Manuae consists of a ring of islands approximately 6-7 mi. in diameter, separated by unnavigable passages, rising just a few feet above
sea level. The
motus are covered primarily with
coconut palms and tropical scrub with sandy beaches, and comprise a total land area of about 1.5 sq. mi. (4 km²).
The atoll's lagoon, home to a number of rare species, has been a
nature reserve since 1992. The beaches are popular with
sea turtles, including the endangered
Green Sea Turtle, which come annually to lie on Manuae's beaches beginning each November. The atoll is also home to large
oyster beds, containing up to 3 or 4 million oysters.
Manuae's first
European visitor was
British navigator
Samuel Wallis, in 1767. A small village was established there at the time, the remains of which can still be found on the northern part of the main island. The atoll was the site of the 1855
shipwreck of the three-masted ''
Julie Ann''. Its crew and passengers, including twenty-four women and children, lived on the atoll for two months, during which time they were able to build a boat with which they were able to sail to
Raiatea. There is no evidence that the islands were ever permanently inhabited prior to the shipwreck of the ''Julie Ann''. Beginning in 1952, the islands were regularly visited by
copra merchants. During the 1960s, these casual visitors began capturing large numbers of
sea turtles until their activities were legally restricted in 1971. Today the atoll is visited regularly by fishermen from Raiatea.
The islands, which have no regular ship or airline connections with other locations in French Polynesia, are owned by the "Compagnie Française de Tahiti", which cultivated 57,000 coconut palms there in the 1920s. The now-abandoned plantation once produced up to 70 tons of copra annually.
Other names given to Manuae include 'Fenua Ura' and 'Putai' (
Tah.), 'Isla de Pájaros' ("Island of Birds", in
Span.), and 'Scilly' (
Eng.).
Today, the atoll is included in the
commune of
Maupiti.
See also
★
Maupiti (commune)
External links
★
Manuae at
partenaire-info.net (accessed Oct. 22, 2006)
★
Lesser known Society Islands at
colonialvoyage.com