(Redirected from Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg)'Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg' (in
Danish: 'Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Lyksborg' (or Glücksborg), from
Glücksburg in northernmost
Germany, is a line of the
House of Oldenburg that is descended from
King Christian III of Denmark. Its members include the royal houses of
Denmark and
Norway, the deposed royal house of
Greece, and the heirs to the throne of
Great Britain.
This particular line comes from the Dukes of
Schleswig-
Holstein-
Sonderburg-Beck. The last of them became Duke of
Glücksburg and changed his title accordingly to
Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. He was married to
Luise Caroline, Princess of Hesse-Kassel, a granddaughter of King
Frederick V of Denmark.
Neither the Dukes of Beck nor of Glücksburg were sovereign rulers - they held their lands in
fief to the sovereign Dukes of
Schleswig and
Holstein - the Kings of Denmark and (before 1773) the Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp.
Christian IX, the fourth son of Friedrich Wilhelm. was chosen by the childless King
Frederick VII of Denmark to be his heir, as Christian was married to Frederick's first cousin, Luise of Hesse. Wilhelm, the second son of Crown Prince Christian and Crown Princess Luise, was elected
King of the Hellenes on
March 30,
1863 to succeed the deposed Wittelsbach Otto of Greece and took the name
George I of Greece. His father became King of Denmark as
Christian IX on
November 15,
1863. Prince Carl, the second son of
Frederick VIII of Denmark, Christian IX's eldest son, became King of Norway on November 18, 1905 as
Haakon VII of Norway. Christian IX's daughters,
Alexandra of Denmark and
Dagmar of Denmark (who became Maria Feodorovna), married
Edward VII of the United Kingdom and
Alexander III of Russia, respectively, meaning that by 1914, descendants of King
Christian IX were nearly as prevalent on European thrones as those of
Queen Victoria.
==Dukes of
Glücksburg (1825-1931), then Dukes of
Schleswig-Holstein (1931-present)==
★ 1816-31
Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
★ 1831-63/78
Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
★ 1863-66/85
Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
★ 1885-1934
Frederick Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, from 1931
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
★ 1934-65
Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
★ 1965-80
Peter, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
★ 1980-
Christopher, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (born 1949)
★ Heir: Frederick Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Schleswig-Holstein (born 1985)
Monarchs of Denmark, 1863-present
★
Christian IX of Denmark (1818 - 1906, reigned 1863 - 1906).
★
Frederick VIII of Denmark (1843 - 1912, reigned 1906 - 1912).
★
Christian X of Denmark (1870 - 1947, reigned 1912 - 1947).
★
Frederick IX of Denmark (1899 - 1972, reigned 1947 - 1972).
★
Margrethe II of Denmark (1940 -, reigned 1972 - ).
Kings of the Hellenes, 1863-1973
★
George I of Greece (1845 - 1913, reigned 1863 - 1913).
★
Constantine I of Greece (1868 - 1923, reigned 1913 - 1917, 1920 - 1922).
★
Alexander I of Greece (1893 - 1920, reigned 1917 - 1920).
★
George II of Greece (1890 - 1947, reigned 1922 - 1924, 1935 - 1947).
★
Paul I of Greece (1901 - 1964, reigned 1947 - 1964).
★
Constantine II of Greece (1940 -, reigned 1964 - 1973).
Kings of Norway, 1905-present
★
Haakon VII of Norway (1872 - 1957, reigned 1905 - 1957).
★
Olav V of Norway (1903 - 1991, reigned 1957 - 1991).
★
Harald V of Norway (1937 -, reigned 1991 - ).
Other notable members
★
Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (
1878 -
1958). Daughter of
Frederick VIII of Denmark, wife of
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland, mother of
Princess Margaretha of Sweden,
Märtha of Sweden and
Astrid of Sweden and
Prince Carl, Duke of Östergötland (who themselves are not members of this house, but of that of
Bernadotte).
★
Elena of Greece (
1896 -
1982). Wife of
Carol II of Romania and mother of
Michael I of Romania.
★
Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark (
1903 -
1997). Wife of the Regent
Prince Paul of Yugoslavia.
★
Irene of Greece, Duchess of Aosta (
1904 -
1974). Wife of
Tomislav II of Croatia.
★
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent (
1906 -
1968). Wife of
Prince George, 1st Duke of Kent.
★
Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark (
1911 -
1937). Wife of
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse and sister of Philip, later the Duke of Edinburgh. She died with her husband and two sons in the crash of
Sabena Airlines
Junkers JU52
(OO-AUB) at Ostend.
★
Alexandra of Greece and Denmark (
1921 -
1993). Wife of
Peter II of Yugoslavia.
★
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921 - ), grandson to
George I of Greece, son to
Prince Andrew of Greece, consort to
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. All agnatic descendants of
Prince Philip, including
Charles, Prince of Wales, also belong to this house. Some of them hold the surname of
Mountbatten-Windsor and some use
Windsor in lieu of any surname.
★
Queen Sofia of Spain (
1938 - ). Wife of King
Juan Carlos I of Spain, sister of King
Constantine II.