'Savaric', sometimes 'Savaric FitzGeldewin' or 'FitzGoldwin', (died
8 August 1205) was a nobleman who became
Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury in
England.
Biography
Savaric was a cousin of the
Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI; his date of birth is unknown. He was
archdeacon of
Canterbury in 1175 and archdeacon of
Northampton in 1180. In December of 1191,
[Powicke ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 205] while on the continent with the crusaders, he was elected
Bishop of Bath, and the following year was ordained priest at Rome, as well as being consecrated on September 20, 1192.
Pope Celestine III consented to the annexation of Glastonbury Abbey to the bishopric of Bath, and Savaric's plan was to be joint Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury. The monks of Glastonbury objected to the incorporation and appealed to Rome, but their appeal was disallowed in 1196, in spite of the fact that Savaric had been one of the hostages at Mainz for the ransom of the Angevin English king Richard I, the Lionheart, on his release, supported the monks. It was not till 1199 that the bishop, after a forcible entry, was enthroned in the abbey. A second appeal of the monks to the new pope, Innocent III, was dismissed, and in 1202 Savaric was again declared abbot.
From that time all opposition vanished and Savaric became a considerable benefactor to Glastonbury. At Wells he instituted a daily Mass in honour of Our Lady, and left instructions for the feeding of 100 poor persons both at Wells and at Bath. Savaric also gave a charter to Wells, and persuaded King John to grant a charter from the crown to that city. Not the least of his services to Bath was his intervention to save the treasury of the abbey from being emptied for the ransom of Richard I.
Savaric died at Rome on August 8, 1205[ whilst busying himself on behalf of Peter des Roches, ''episcopus designatus'' of Winchester.]
Notes
References
★ New Advent
★ Britannia
★ Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde ''Handbook of British Chronology'' 2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961
See also
★ List of Bishops of Bath and Wells and precursor offices