The 'Saqqaq culture' (named after the settlement
Saqqaq, the site of many archaeological finds) is the second earliest known
civilization in
Greenland. It existed from around
2500 BC until about
800 BC, primarily in southern Greenland. This culture coexisted with the Independence I culture of north Greenland (which developed around
2400 BCE and lasted until about
1300 BCE). After the Saqqaq culture disappeared, the Independence II culture of northern Greenland and the Early
Dorset culture of the West Greenland emerged.
The Saqqaq culture came from
Canada to western Greenland. The culture mysteriously disappeared as the climate turned colder.
Sources
★
Saqqaq culture profile — from the Greenland Research Centre at the National Museum of Denmark