
Location of San Juan Island in the San Juans
'San Juan Island' is the second-largest and most populous of the
San Juan Islands in northwestern
Washington,
United States. It has a land area of 142.59 km² (55.053 sq mi) and a population of 6,822 as of the
2000 census.
Washington State Ferries serves
Friday Harbor, which is San Juan Island's major population center, the
San Juan County seat, and the only
incorporated town in the islands.
The name "San Juan" comes from the 1791 expedition of
Francisco de Eliza, who named the archipelago ''Isla y Archiepelago de San Juan'' to honor his patron,
Juan Vicente de Güemes Padilla Horcasitas y Aguayo, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo. One of the officers under Eliza's command,
Gonzalo López de Haro, was the first European to discover San Juan Island itself. The American explorer
Charles Wilkes renamed the island ''Rodgers Island'', but the Spanish name was kept on British charts and became the standard.
[1]
San Juan Island has one weekly newspaper, many farms, and an economy where
tourism plays a major role.
The only major commercial establishment outside of
Friday Harbor is the village and
resort of
Roche Harbor on the northwest side of the island.
Other notable landmarks are the old British and American Camps at opposite ends of the island which together comprise the
San Juan Island National Historical Park, which commemorates the
1859 "
Pig War". Interpretive centers and reconstructed buildings, formal gardens, etc. recall the history of early European settlement in the area.
The University of Washington runs a marine research lab and campus
[2] outside of Friday harbor. The campus has been extant since 1909 and has dorms, food services and lecture classrooms.
Island life
In Friday Harbor, there is a public elementary, middle and high school as well as a community college that is a branch of Skagit Valley College. Also, there is a private middle/high school, and a private Christian elementary/middle school.
References
1. Washington State Place Names, , James W., Phillips, University of Washington Press, 1971,
2. [1]
External links
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San Juan Island Chamber of Commerce
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San Juan Islands Visitor Bureau
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Washington State Ferries Anacortes / San Juan Schedule
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National Parks Service - San Juan Island
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San Juan Islander - Up to date local news
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Island Guardian - Local news & opinion
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Journal of the San Juans - weekly newspaper
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IslandCam - Live multi island images & web cams
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DesitCam - Live images of San Juan Island and Friday Harbor
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The Whale Museum
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Westcott Bay Sculpture Park
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San Juan Island Web Directory - Information for residents and visitors]
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San Juan Island Update - Online news