'Samuel Wallis' (April
1728 –
January 21,
1795) was a
Cornish navigator who circumnavigated the world.
Wallis was born near
Camelford,
Cornwall. In 1766 he was given the command of
HMS ''Dolphin'' to circumnavigate the world, accompanied by the ''Swallow'' under the command of
Philip Carteret. The two ships were parted shortly after sailing through the
Strait of Magellan, Wallis continuing to
Tahiti, which he named King George the Third's Island in honour of the King (June 1767). He continued to
Batavia, where many of the crew died from
dysentery, then via the
Cape of Good Hope to England, arriving in May 1768. He was able to pass on useful information to
James Cook who was due to depart shortly for the
Pacific, and some of the crew from the ''Dolphin'' sailed with Cook.
In
1780 Wallis was appointed Commissioner of the
Admiralty.
The
Polynesian archipelago of
Wallis and Futuna (now a
French overseas collectivity) is named in his honour.
Reference
★
famousamericans.net, itself quoting the Edited
Appletons Encyclopedia
★
South Seas Companion Biographical entry