A 'same-sex couple' is a pair of people of the same
gender who pursue a
romantic or
sexual relationship together.
The term "'same-sex relationship'" may be used when the
sexual orientation of participants in a same-sex relationship is not known. As
bisexual or
pansexual people may participate in same-sex relationships, some
activists claim that referring to a same-sex relationship as a "gay relationship" or a "lesbian relationship" is a form of
bisexual erasure.
The term "'
same-sex marriage'" is used similarly.
Famous same-sex couples
Some of these couples are known to have been lovers; others had a close relationship of some kind, but their sexuality is merely speculative, without definite evidence of a romantic involvement.
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Khnumhotep & Niankhkhnum, ca. 2400 BC
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Enkidu &
Gilgamesh, legendary, based on a king of about 1900 BC
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Naomi (Bible) & Ruth in the
Book of Ruth, written about 900 BC
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David & Jonathan, legendary, recorded about 900 BC
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Achilles &
Patroclus, legendary, recorded about 750 BC
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Anactoria &
Sappho, legendary, based on a poet of the 7th century BC
★ Chariton & Melanippus, rebels against the tyrant
Phalaris in the 6th century BC
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Polycrates & Smerdis, 6th century BC
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Anacreon &
Bathyllus, 6th century BC
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Harmodius and Aristogeiton, 6th century BC
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Alcibiades &
Socrates, 5th century BC
★ Duke Ling & Mizi Xia, legendary, based on an aristocrat of the 5th century BC by
Han Fei
★ Ampelos &
Dionysus, mythological, from the writing of
Nonnus in the 5th century BC
See also
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Courtship
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Civil union
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Same-sex marriage
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Registered partnership
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Domestic partnership
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Human sexual behavior