In
Buddhist context, a 'samanera' (
Pali,
Sanskrit: '') can be translated as novice monk. It literally means 'small
samana', or small renunciate, where 'small' has the meaning of boy or girl. In the
Vinaya (monastic discipline), a man under the age of 20 cannot ordain as a
bhikkhu, but can ordain as a samanera. The female counterpart of the samanera is the
samaneri. Samaneras and samaneris keep the
ten precepts as their code of behaviour, and are devoted to the
Buddhist religious life.
After a year or at the age of 20, a samanera will be considered for the higher
Bhikkhu or
Bhikkhuni ordination (
Pali:
upasampada). Some monasteries will require people who want to ordain as a monk to be a novice for a set period of time, as a period of preparation and familiarization.
The issue of ordination is different for samaneras and samaneris; the rules governing higher ordination are different for samaneras and samaneris.
See also
★
Ordination
★
Sangha#Ordination process
★
Sikkhamana