(Redirected from Salted meat)
'Salt-cured meat' or 'salted meat', for example
ham,
bacon or
kippered herring, is meat or fish
preserved or
cured by
salt or brine. Salt beef was a staple of the diet of the
British navy. Salted meat and fish are commonly eaten as a staple of the diet in North Africa, Southern China and in the Arctic where they are associated with
nasopharyngeal cancer caused by infection by the
Epstein-Barr Virus. One study hypothesizes that a
covector is
anaerobic bacteria found in salted fish,
Article in The Scientist Volume 13, No. 6:1, Mar. 15, 1999 (registration required).
Salt inhibits the growth of
microorganisms by drawing water out of microbial cells through
osmosis. Concentrations of salt up to 20% are required to kill most species of unwanted
bacteria.
Smoking, often used in the process of curing meat, adds chemicals to the surface of meat that reduce the concentration of salt required.
''Salt beef'' in the
UK and
Commonwealth as a cured and boiled foodstuff is also known as ''
Corned beef'' elsewhere. The use of the term ''corned'' comes from the fact that the Middle English word 'corn' could refer to grains of salt as well as cereal grains.
See also
★
Corned beef
★
Curing (food preservation)
★
Jerky (food)