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The 'Salesians of Don Bosco' (or the 'Salesian Society', originally known as the 'Society of St. Francis de Sales') is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in the mid nineteenth century by Saint John Bosco in an attempt, through works of charity, to care for the young and poor children of the industrial revolution. The Salesians' charter describes the society's mission as "the Christian perfection of its associates obtained by the exercise of spiritual and corporal works of charity towards the young, especially the poor, and the education of boys to the priesthood"^[1]. The order is named for St. Francis de Sales, an early-modern bishop of Geneva.

Contents

History

Logo of the Order

Various Elements of the New Logo

Relation to the Traditional Coat of Arms

Process of Logo Selection

Organization

Works

Salesian Sisters

Controversy

See also

External links

References

History

In 1845 Don John Bosco (Don=Father) opened a night school for boys in Valdocco, now part of the municipality of Turin in Italy. In the coming years, he opened several more schools, and in 1857 drew up a set of rules for his helpers, which became the Rule of the Society of St. Francis de Sales, which Pope Pius IX approved definitively in 1874. The order grew rapidly, with houses established in France and Argentina within a year of the society's formal recognition. The order's official print organ, the ''Salesian Bulletin,'' was first published in 1877. Over the next decade, the Salesians expanded into Austria, Britain, Spain, and several countries in South America. The death of Don Bosco in 1888 did not slow the order's growth, and by 1911 the Salesians were established throughout the world, including China, India, South Africa, Tunisia, and the United States. The society continues to operate worldwide; in 1995, it counted more than 17,000 members in 1,616 houses. It is the third largest missionary organization in the world.^[2].

Logo of the Order

(Mostly taken from ¹'THE LOGO OF THE HEADQUARTERS OF THE SALESIANS OF DON BOSCO', download ''sdblogo_new.zip'')
The logo is designed with the central theme ''DON BOSCO AND THE SALESIANS WALKING WITH THE YOUNG THROUGH THE WORLD.''
The LOGO of the Salesians of Don Bosco is made up of two superimposed images: in the background a stylised “S” (Salesians) in white is formed within a sphere like a globe marked to the right and left by two cuttings between the hills/dunes The second image is in the centre of the globe bridging the “S” road. This is an arrow pointing upwards resting on three perpendicular legs on top of which are three closed circles making a stylised image of three people: the first of these in the midde and taller than the others is the point of the arrow, and the other two beside it appear as it were to be embraced by the central figure. The three stylised figures with the arrow pointing upwards can also be viewed as a simple dwelling with a sloping roof (the arms) and with pillars holding it up (the bodies of the three people).

Various Elements of the New Logo

★ 'Don Bosco, the Salesian and young people': Three stylized figures represent St. John Bosco reaching out to the young, and his call for Salesians to continue his work

★ 'The Salesian charism and the preventive system': The road represents an educational journey for the youth, the house represents Bosco's Oratories of Reason, Reasoning, and Kindness (three columns of house).

★ 'The Salesian charism, relevant and worldwide': The background is a stylized heart that is also reminiscent of a globe.

Relation to the Traditional Coat of Arms

	Traditional Coat of Arms	New Salesian Logo
Three Virtues (Faith, Hope, Love)	Star, Anchor, Inflamed Heart	Three circles
Patron of the Salesians	Image of St. Francis de Sales	Stylized 'S'
Founder of the Salesians	The wood (Bosco)	Central figure of three persons
Perfection and Aspiration	Mountains (height)	Road (journey)
Virtue and Sacrifice	Intertwined palm and laurel	Circular stylized heart / open arms of central figure
Salesian Motto	Ribbon containing ''Da Mihi Animas Caetera Tolle'	Saint John Bosco with open arms

Process of Logo Selection

The new logo is the result of combining two logos already established for years in some parts of the Congregation: the German logo and the Brazilian logo.
The idea of combining the two came out of suggestions from an enquiry about the new logo conducted throughout the Congregation and from contributions by the General Council.
The combination, besides profiting from the mutual enrichment of the elements, is intended to be an expression of communion and of intercultural dialogue.
The artistic work of combining the two was carried out by the designer Fabrizio Emigli, from the Litos Company, in Rome.

Organization

The Salesians of Don Bosco are headed by the ''Rector Major'' and the society's general council; each of the ninety-four geographical provinces is headed by a ''Provincial''. These officers serve six-year terms; the Rector Major and the members of the general council are elected by the Chapter General, which meets every six years or upon the death of the Rector Major. Each local Salesian community is headed by a superior, called a ''Rector'' (or more commonly, "Director"), who is appointed to a three-year term and can be renewed for a second three-year term.

'SALESIAN PROVINCES AND SUB-PROVINCES WORLDWIDE'
_{Linked to Provincial websites}

Inter-America	Latin America - Southern Cone	North Europe	West Europe	Italy - Middle East	Africa - Madagascar	South Asia	East Asia - Oceania
Antilles (ANT)	Buenos Aires, Argentina (ABA)	Austria (AUS)	South Belgium (BES)	Adriatic, Italy (IAD)	Central Africa (AFC)	Bengalore, India (INK)	Australia-Fiji-Samoa (AUL)
Bolivia (BOL)	Bahia Blanca, Argentina (ABB)	North Belgium (BEN)	France (FRA)	Piedmont & Valle d' Aosta, Italy (ICP)	East Africa (AFE)	Chennai, India (INM)	China-Hong Kong-Macau-Taiwan (CIN)
Central America (CAM)	Cordoba, Argentina (ACO)	Czech Republic (CEP)	Portugal (POR)	Lombardy-Emilia Romagna, Italy (ILE)	SUB-PROVINCE Ethiopia Eritrea (AET)	Dimapur, India (IND)	Indonesia-Timor Leste (ITM)
Canada (CAN)	La Plata, Arhentina (ALP)	Croatia (CRO)	Barcelona, Spain (SBA)	Liguria-Tuscany, Italy (ILT)	SUB-PROVINCE Tropical Equatorial (ATE)	Guwahati, India (ING)	South Korea (KOR)
Bogota, Colombia (COB)	Rosario, Argentina (ARO)	East Europe (EST)	Bilbao, Spain (SBI)	South Italy (ILE)	SUB-PROVINCE French West Africa (AFO)	Hyderabad, India (INH)	Japan (GIA)
Medellin, Colombia (COM)	Belo Horizonte, Brazil (BBH)	Great Britain (GBR)	Leon, Spain (SLE)	Northeast Italy (INE)	SUB-PROVINCE English West Africa (AFW)	Kolkata, India (INC)	North Philippines-Papua New Guinea-Solomon Islands (FIN)
Ecuador (ECU)	Salvador, Brazil (BSD)	Germany (GER)	Madrid, Spain (SMA)	Sardinia, Italy (ISA)	SUB-PROVINCE Angola (ANG)	Mumbia, India (INB)	South Philippines-Pakistan (FIS)
Haiti (HAI)	Campo Grande, Brazil (BCG)	Malta (MLT)	Hungary (UNG)	Sevilla, Spain (SSE)	Sicily, Italy (ISI)	SUB-PROVINCE Madagascar (AFO)	New Delhi, India (INN)
Guadalajara, Mexico (MEG)	Manaus, Brazil (BMA)	Ireland (IRL)	Valencia, Spain (SVA)	Middle East (MOR)	SUB-PROVINCE Zambia-Malawi-Zimbabwe-Namibia (ZMB)	Tiruchy, India (INT)	Vietnam-Mongolia (VIE)
Mexico City, Mexico (MEM)	Porto Alegre, Brazil (BPA)	Warsaw, Poland (PLE)			SUB-PROVINCE Maputo (MOZ)	SUB-PROVINCE Panjim, India (INP)	Thailand-Cambodia-Laos (THA)
Peru (PER)	Porto Velho, Brazil (BPV)	Pila, Poland (PLN)			DELEGATION Rwanda-Burundi-Goma (RBG)	SUB-PROVINCE Yangon, Myanmar (MYM)
East United States (SUE)	Recife, Brazil (BRE)	Wroclaw, Poland (PLO)				SUB-PROVINCE Colombo, Sri Lanka (LKC)
West United States (SUO)	Sao Paolo, Brazil (BSP)	Krakow, Poland (PLS)
Venezuela (VEN)	Chile (CIL)	Slovakia (SLK)
	Paraguay (PAR)	Slovenia (SLO)
	Uruguay (URU)	Ukraine (UKR)
Inter-America	Latin America - Southern Cone	North Europe	West Europe	Italy - Middle East	Africa - Madagascar	South Asia	East Asia - Oceania

Works

Salesian communities primarily operate shelters for homeless or at-risk youths; schools; technical, vocational, and language instruction centers for youths and adults; and boys' clubs and community centers. In some areas they run parish churches. Salesians are also active in publishing and other public communication activities, as well as mission work, especially in Asia (Siberia - in the Yakutsk area), Africa, and South America. The ''Salesian Bulletin'' is now published in fifty-two editions, in thirty languages.
In the 1990s Salesians launched new works in the area of tertiary education, and today have a network of over 50 colleges and universities. The official university of the Salesian Society is the Salesian Pontifical University in Rome.

Salesian Sisters

The women's order is known as the Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco or the 'Daughters of Mary Help of Christians'.
Visitationist sisters, members of the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary, are also sometimes called Salesian Sisters, in honor of one of their founders, Saint Francis de Sales. However, the two orders are not the same and their membership does not overlap.

Controversy

There have been sexual abuse cases concerning the order.^[3][4][5] In the United States, Salesian High in Richmond, California lost a sexual abuse case,^[6] whilst in Australia there are allegations that the Salesians moved a priest convicted of abuse in Melbourne to Samoa in order to avoid further police investigation and charges.^[7][8]

See also

★

★ Bosco Seva Kendra, Development Office of the Salesian Province of Hyderabad in India.

External links

★ Salesian College Rupertswood Sunbury Victoria Australia

★ salesians.org

★ Salesiani Don Bosco Home Page (primarily in Italian)

★ Don Bosco Youth-Net Web Portal

★ Salesians of Don Bosco (UK)

★ National Salesian Web sites in Europe

★ Salesians in the Western USA and Canada, and in Sierra Leone

★ Salesians in Portugal

★ Links to Salesians all around the world

★ Salesians in the Philippines

★ Salesians in India

★ in the Province of St.Joseph, Hyderabad, India

★ Salesian Youth Ministry of the Western United States

★ Salesian in Slovenia

★ salesian oratory in Slovenia

★ Official Website of the Salesian Family in Malta

★ Salesian Pastoral Youth Service Malta

References

1. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13398b.htm
2. http://www.salesians.ie/about_worldhist.htm
3. Hundreds of priests shuffled worldwide, despite abuse allegations
4. House of the Accused.When priests within the Salesian order based in San Francisco were accused of sex abuse, the leaders chose to keep quiet
5. Vatican sued in sex abuse cases
6. Troubled Order
7. Abuse. International investigation implicates Salesians/Australia
8. http://www.dallasnews.com/s/dws/spe/2004/runawaypriests

:''Based on ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' entry, abbreviated and rewritten for .''
¹Provided by ''The Social Communication Department'', Rome, 20 November 2003