'Salamaua' (
German: ''Samoahafen'') was a small town situated on the north-eastern coastline of
Papua New Guinea part of
Morobe province. The settlement was built on a minor
isthmus between the coast with mountains on the inland side and a headland. The closest city is
Lae which can only be reached via boat across the gulf.
History
In the 1920s prospective gold
miners used Salamaua as a staging post to explore for
gold in the inland areas. Gold was discovered at
Wau and miners came from all over and made for the goldfields via the rough
Black Cat Track.
The town was captured by the
Japanese in
1942 during
World War II and later retaken by
Australian and
United States forces lead by General
Douglas MacArthur on September 11, 1943 during the
Salamaua-Lae campaign. During reoccupation the town was destroyed.
Today the villages of Kela and Lagui occupy the site as well as holiday houses, mainly for
expatriates based in Lae.