The 'Sahtu' or North Slavey are a
Dene people living in the vicinity of
Great Bear Lake (Sahtu, the source of their name),
Northwest Territories,
Canada. Other Sahtu communities include
Deline, Northwest Territories.
They speak the
North Slavey language, which belongs to Northwestern Canada group of
Northern Athabaskan languages.
[1]
The Deline community of the Sahtu Dene experienced great loss during Canada's participation in the
Manhattan Project. The need for
radioactive materials, (such as
radium), to create
atomic weapons was met with the deposits found near the Great Bear Lake. The Sahtu Dene were hired to transport the ore containing radium from the Northwest Territories to be processed in
Ontario or the
United States. Since much of the uranium that existed in
Europe was under
Nazi control, the radium deposits in Canada were vital to the creation of the first
atomic bombs. Unaware of the radiation's effects, the Sahtu Dene used "cloth sacks" to transport the ore.
[1]
Ultimately, the devastating effects of
radiation poisoning impacted the Deline community severely. A 1999 documentary by
Peter Blow entitled ''
Village of Widows'' detailed the experiences of the Sahtu Dene.
References
1. http://www.firstnationsseeker.ca/Sahtu.html