'Helen Folasade Adu' (born
16 January 1959), better known as 'Sade' (
IPA pronunciation: ), is a
Nigerian-born
English soul,
jazz,
R&B, and
adult contemporary singer,
songwriter,
composer, and
record producer, noted for her soulful, smoky
contralto. She has achieved success in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s as the frontwoman and lead vocalist of the popular
Grammy Award-winning English group
Sade.
Biography
Sade was born in
Ibadan,
Ọyọ State,
Nigeria. Her parents, Bisi Adu, a Nigerian lecturer in economics of
Yoruba background, and Anne Hayes, an English nurse, met in
London and moved to west
Africa. Later, when the marriage ran into difficulties, Anne returned to
Clacton-on-Sea,
Essex,
England, taking four-year-old Sade and her older brother Banji to live with her parents. Living in
Colchester,
Essex, Sade read a good deal, developed an interest in fashion, acquired a taste for dancing and with pleasure listened to soul artists like
Curtis Mayfield,
Donny Hathaway and
Marvin Gaye.
In 1977 Sade arrived in
London for a three-year course in fashion design at
St. Martin's College. On graduating, she set up a small fashion company, making mens' clothes, in London's Chalk Farm, with a friend, Gioia Mellor. She also found work as a photographic model.
Early career
Her first foray into the music business came about this time, as a member of a short-lived
Latin-
soul group named Arriva. It was as a member of Arriva that she first performed the song "Smooth Operator," which would eventually become her first US hit. This song was co-written by guitarist/bassist Ray St. John. Shortly thereafter, she joined St. John's band Pride, which also included guitarist Stuart Matthewman, bassist Paul Denman, and drummer
Paul Anthony Cook. Ray St. John left Pride soon afterwards, later resurfacing in the UK indie band
Halo James; the other four members then formed a splinter group, the eponymously-named "
Sade" and began to write their own material. Keyboardist Andrew Hale joined the band as a keyboard player in mid-1983, and in 1983 she signed a solo deal with
Epic Records and sister imprint
Portrait Records for the US and Canada. All of the
Sade albums are
Sony Music releases.
Commercial heyday
In 1985 Sade appeared in the film ''
Absolute Beginners'', directed by Julian Temple. She played singer Athene Duncannon, performing "Killer Blow," co-written by her with Simon Booth of
soul/
jazz band
Working Week.
In 1986 Sade moved to
Madrid,
Spain. On
11 October 1989, in the old castle Vinuelas in
Madrid, she married Carlos Scola, a Spanish film-maker. However, the marriage was short-lived, and afterwards Sade returned to
London. In the mid-1990s Sade moved to
Ocho Rios,
Jamaica, where she lived with Bob Morgan, a Jamaican producer. On
21 July 1996 she gave birth to her daughter Ila.
In 1997 Sade was cited for dangerous driving and disobeying a police officer in
Montego Bay,
Jamaica. Later a Jamaican court issued an
arrest warrant for Sade after she failed to appear in court to face charges, but medical proof of her daughter's hospitalization allowed the arrest warrant to be stayed. In 2005, Sade recorded a new track, "Mum," which she performed at the ''Voices For Darfur'' charity concert on
8 December 2004 at the
Royal Albert Hall in
London, to raise awareness and funding for the crisis in
Sudan's
Darfur region.
Throughout her career, she has generally stayed out of the headlines, and shunned publicity. Though not viewed as a superstar, she has maintained a loyal fanbase, and enjoys solid record sales whenever a new one is released.
Part of Sade's backup band continued the Sade style and are now known as Sweetback.
Discography
See discography of
Sade (band).
'Collaboration'
★ ''
Absolute Beginners'' OST (Virgin, 1986)
Videography
See videography of
Sade (band).
'Collaboration'
★ ''
Absolute Beginners'' (1986)
★ ''Voices For Darfur'' (2005)
See also
★
List of best-selling music artists
★
The Sweetest Taboo
External links
★
Sade Official website
★
discography at
Discogs.com
★
Compolis.ch
★
★
AskMen.com - Sade
★
Sade at the
Internet Movie Database
★
Ryan Waters, Sade guitarist's site
★
LoversRock.narod.ru