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'Sacramentals' are things (''sacramentalia'') set apart or blessed by the Church of England or Catholic Church to manifest the respect due to the Sacraments, and so to excite good thoughts and to increase devotion, and through these movements of the heart to remit venial sin, according to the Council of Trent (Session XXII, 15). When the term is used in the singular it is preceded by an article ("a sacramental" or "the sacramental") as sacramental is also an adjective describing the Sacraments.
The Anglican and Roman Catholic Churches recognise two differences between the Sacraments and the sacramentals:

★ The Sacraments were instituted by Jesus Christ; most, but not all, of the sacramentals were instituted by the Church.

★ The Sacraments give grace of themselves and are always ''fruitful'' when the faithful place no spiritual obstacles in the way; the sacramentals excite pious dispositions, by means of which the faithful may obtain grace. It is not the sacramental itself that gives grace, but the devotion, the love of God, or sorrow for sin that it inspires, and the prayers of the Church that render sacramentals efficacious against evil.
Although the Roman Church places restrictions on the reception by non-Roman Catholics of Roman Catholic Church-administered Sacraments, this is not true of the sacramentals. The pious use of sacramentals by non-Roman Catholics is permitted. As blessed objects or rituals that represent sacred beliefs and persons, disrespect to sacramentals is considered a form of sacrilege.

Contents

Examples

Protestant usage

References

Examples

Sacramentals used in the Church of England and Roman Catholic Church include:

★ ''Agnus Dei''

★ Altars

★ Ashes

★ Anglican devotions

★ Bells

★ Blessed medals

★ Blessed candles

★ Blessed palms

★ Blessing of people

★ Bowing the head

★ bows

★ Candles

★ Church buildings

★ Catholic devotions

★ Churching of women

★ Crucifixes

★ Exorcism

★ Feet washing

★ Holy fire

★ Folding hands

★ Genuflection

★ Holy water

★ Icons

★ Incense

★ Liturgical hours

★ Liturgical vessels

★ Liturgical year

★ Mary gardens

★ Minor orders

★ Oil

★ Prostrations

★ Religious habits

★ Rosaries

★ Salt

★ Scapulars

★ Sign of the cross

★ Statues

★ Vestments

★ Wedding rings

Protestant usage

In Protestant usage, "sacramental" is used by some groups, in particular Lutheran and some Methodists, to refer to the "five commonly called sacraments" that are recoginzed as Sacraments by the Roman Catholic Church, but not by most Protestants: marriage, confirmation, ordination, confession, unction/annointing. This usage is intended to emphasize the Protestant belief that only Baptism and the Eucharist are explicitly ordained by Christ in the gospels with parallel rites in the Old Testament (in Circumcision and Passover), but that these sacramentals are nevertheless similar to sacraments in many respects and can be valuable means of grace for believers.

References

★ Baltimore Catechism No. 2, Lesson 27

★ Catholic Encyclopedia: Sacramentals