'Sacca' (
Pāli: Truthfulness) is one of the ten
paramis or perfections that a
bodhisatta must develop in order to become a
Buddha.
Bhikkhu Bodhi wrote:
:"It is said that in the course of his long
training for
enlightenment over many lives, a bodhisatta can break all the
moral precepts except the pledge to speak the
truth. The reason for this is very profound, and reveals that the commitment to truth has a significance transcending the domain of
ethics and even mental purification, taking us to the domains of
knowledge and being. Truthful
speech provides, in the sphere of interpersonal
communication, a parallel to
wisdom in the sphere of private
understanding. The two are respectively the outward and inward modalities of the same commitment to what is real. Wisdom consists in the realization of truth, and truth (''sacca'') is not just a verbal proposition but the
nature of things as they are. To realize truth our whole being has to be brought into accord with
actuality, with things as they are, which requires that in communications with others we
respect things as they are by speaking the truth. Truthful speech establishes a correspondence between our own inner being and the real nature of
phenomena, allowing wisdom to rise up and fathom their real nature. Thus, much more than an ethical principle, devotion to truthful speech is a matter of taking our stand on reality rather than illusion, on the truth grasped by wisdom rather than the fantasies woven by
desire."
[1]
See also
★
Prajna (Buddhist wisdom)
★
Sila (Buddhist ethical precepts, includes abstaining from lying [''musāvādā''])
★
Noble Eightfold Path (includes "Right Speech")
★
Paramita (Buddhist "perfections")
Notes
1. Bodhi (1999), ch. 4.
Sources
★
Bodhi, Bhikkhu (1984, 1999). ''The Noble Eightfold Path: The Way to the End of Suffering'' (The Wheel, No. 308/311). Kandy:
Buddhist Publication Society. Retrieved 2006-04-30 from "Access to Insight" at http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/waytoend.html.