'São Vicente' is a coastal city of Southern
São Paulo,
Brazil. It was the first
Portuguese permanent settlement in the
Americas and the first capital of the
Captaincy of São Vicente, now the state of São Paulo. Established as a proper village in 1532 by
Martim Afonso de Souza on what was then the Porto dos Escravos (port of the slaves), operated by three Portuguese colonists who trafficked on slaves captured by allied tribes, São Vicente is titled ''Cellula Mater'' (Mother Cell) of Brazil for being the first organized town in the country. The first City Council of all the Americas was democratically elected and established in São Vicente on
August 22 1532.
Today's city is positioned off the island of São Vicente. Its economy is based on
tourism.
A suspension bridge linking the island and the mainland was first constructed in
1914. Neighborhoods include Humaitá, Parque das Bandeiras, Vila Ema and Quarentenário. São Vicente is linked with the
Rodovia Manuel da Nóbrega.
Population history
| Year | Population | Density |
|---|
| 2003 | 314,312 | 2,123.73/km² |
| 2004 | 321,474 | 2,172.12/km² |

Biquinha de Anchieta
References
★
Do Litoral ao Planalto
External links
★
São Vicente's official home page
★
Portal Nosso São Paulo