
Aerial view of Rutherford Appleton Lab. The prominent silver ring is the Diamond Light Source.
The 'Rutherford Appleton Laboratory' ('RAL') at the Chilton/
Harwell Science Campus is a UK scientific research laboratory near
Didcot in
Oxfordshire. It has a staff of around 1,200 who support the work of over 10,000 scientists and engineers, mainly from the university research community.
RAL is run by the
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). It is named after the physicists
Ernest Rutherford and
Edward Appleton.
The Rutherford High Energy Laboratory was set up on the former
RAF Harwell airfield between
Chilton and
Harwell in
1957, and merged with the
Atlas Computer Laboratory and
Appleton Laboratory in
1975 and
1979 respectively, to form the current laboratory.
The
Council for the Central Laboratory of the Research Councils (CCLRC) was set up to run RAL and
Daresbury Laboratory in
1996. In
2007, the CCLRC became part of the
Science and Technology Facilities Council.
RAL hosts
ISIS, the brightest
spallation neutron source in the world, which uses
neutron scattering to study the structure and behaviour of materials, providing research capabilities for around 1600 scientists from a range of disciplines, and has been operating since
1985.
RAL was chosen as the site for the
synchrotron light source
Diamond, which officially opened in January
2007.
The
Central Laser Facility, which houses the Vulcan and Astra
lasers, is also located in RAL.
RAL also hosts a number of other resources and services in
particle physics,
microelectronics,
atmospheric sciences,
space science,
spectroscopy and
renewable energy research.
Projects
RAL staff are involved with a huge number of national and international projects.
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Space Science and Technology
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EISCAT
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E-Science
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Enabling Grids for E-sciencE
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Particle Physics
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Large Hadron Collider
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LHC Computing Grid
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ATLAS experiment
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LHCb
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Compact Muon Solenoid
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International Linear Collider
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MINOS - Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search
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Technology
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Microelectronics Support Centre (MSC)
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ISIS - neutron source
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Diamond -
synchrotron light source.
See also
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Atomic Energy Research Establishment
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JET
External links
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Science and Technology Facilities Council
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ISIS pulsed neutron and muon source
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Diamond Light Source synchrotron
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Central Laser Facility
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Computing at Chilton: 1961-1990
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Microelectronics Support Centre
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EUROPRACTICE Software Service