'Russell Henry Chittenden' (
February 18,
1856–
1943) was an
American physiological chemist. He conducted pioneering research in the biochemistry of digestion and nutrition.
He was born in
New Haven,
Connecticut in
1856, graduated from the
Sheffield Scientific School at
Yale in
1875, studied in
Heidelberg in
1878-
79, and received his doctorate at
Yale in physiological chemistry in
1880.
He was professor of physiological chemistry at
Yale from
1882 to
1922. He was director of the Sheffield Scientific School from
1898-
1922. He was also professor of physiology at the
Yale School of Medicine starting in
1900. From
1898 to
1903 he was also a lecturer on physiological chemistry at
Columbia University,
New York. He was a founding member of the American Physiological Society in
1887 and served as its president from
1895 to
1904.
He was the author of ''Digestive Proteolysis'' and ''Physiological Economy in Nutrition'' (New York, 1905). During
World War I, Professor Chittenden was a member of the Advisory Committee on Food Utilization and also a member of the Executive Committee of the
National Research Council. He is often called the "father of American
biochemistry."
Sources
★
Chittenden at Yale Medical School