RUSSELL GROUP

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The 'Russell Group' is a collaboration of twenty British universities that receive two-thirds of UK universities' research grant and contract funding[1]. It was established in 1994 to represent their interests to the Government, Parliament and other similar bodies. It is sometimes referred to as the British equivalent of the Ivy League of the United States,[2] and contains most of the United Kingdom's leading universities with 18 of its 20 members in the top 20 in terms of research funding. Nineteen smaller research universities formed the 1994 Group in response.
In 2004/5, Russell Group Universities accounted for 65% (over £1.8billion) of UK Universities' research grant and contract income, 56% of all doctorates awarded in the United Kingdom, and over 30% of all students studying in the United Kingdom from outside the EU.[3] In the 2001 national Research Assessment Exercise, 78% of the staff in Grade 5
★ departments and 57% of the staff in Grade 5 departments were located in Russell Group Universities,[4] and in 2004/5 Russell Group Universities were allocated approximately 64% of the total quality-related research funding (QR) allocated by the Funding Councils.[4]

Contents
Objectives
Leadership
Name
Research funding
Policy on tuition fees
Aldwych Group
Members
See also
References
External links

Objectives


The Russell Group states that its objectives are to:

★ lead the UK's research effort;

★ maximise income for its member institutions;

★ attract the best staff and students to those institutions;

★ create the regulatory environment in which it can achieve these objectives by reducing government interference; and

★ identify ways to co-operate in order to exploit the universities' collaborative advantage.
It works towards these objectives by lobbying the UK Government and Parliament; by commissioning reports, research and opinion polls; and by creating a forum in which the universities can discuss issues of common concern and identify ways to work together.

Leadership


The group is chaired by Professor Malcolm Grant, President and Provost of University College London. Dr Wendy Piatt was appointed in January 2007 as Director General. Formerly, she worked as Deputy Director in the Prime Minister’s Strategy Unit and as former head of education at the Institute of Public Policy Research (IPPR).[6]

Name


The Russell Group is so named because the first informal meetings of the Group took place at the Russell Hotel in Russell Square, London, generally shortly before meetings of Universities UK (formerly known as ''Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals'', or ''CVCP'') in Tavistock Square.

Research funding


In terms of total research funding in 2004/5 research funding allocations from the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE), the top 15 universities were all Russell Group institutions. LSE was 22nd, due to its focus on less lucrative social science research, and Queen's University, Belfast, Cardiff, Glasgow and Edinburgh, were not included in this table, as they are not English institutions. The Russell Group institutions received 65% of the total HEFCE research funding allocation.[7]
It should be noted that the research funding figures depend on factors other than the quality of research, in particular there are variations due to institutional size and subject spread (i.e. science, technology and medicine tend to attract more money).

Policy on tuition fees


The Russell Group has been prominent in recent years in the debate over the introduction of tuition fees, a measure which it has strongly supported - much to the dismay of the universities' students' unions. Indeed, members of the Group argued that even the fees proposed by the controversial Higher Education Bill would not be sufficient to cover the rising cost of undergraduate teaching, and successfully argued for the right to charge variable fees at much higher rates, so-called top-up fees.

Aldwych Group


In response to the Russell Group's support for tuition fees (and other issues), the students' unions of the member universities formed the Aldwych Group as a parallel organisation to represent the common interests of their students.

Members


The current membership of the Group is:[1]

University of Birmingham

University of Bristol

University of Cambridge

Cardiff University

University of Edinburgh

University of Glasgow

Imperial College London

King's College London

University of Leeds

University of Liverpool

London School of Economics and Political Science

University of Manchester

Newcastle University

University of Nottingham

Queen's University Belfast

University of Oxford

University of Sheffield

University of Southampton

University College London

University of Warwick

:'Note:'
★ Also a member of the 1994 Group.

See also



Golden Triangle – group of UK universities

1994 Group – group of smaller, research-led British universities

Campaigning for Mainstream Universities – group of the ex-polytechnics

University Alliance – formerly the "Alliance of Non-Aligned Universities"

Aldwych Group – group of Students' Unions of the Russell Group universities

References


1. http://www.russellgroup.ac.uk
2. http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/news/story/0,9830,852052,00.html
3. The Russell Group Homepage
4. The Russell Group Homepage
5. The Russell Group Homepage
6. http://www.russellgroup.ac.uk/about.html
7. http://www.russellgroup.ac.uk/index1.html

External links



Information on HERO

Russell Group website

Aldwych Group website

Boris Johnson calls awareness to the unsettling fact that 9 of the Russell Group Universities have fewer than 30 black students

2001 research rankings for British Universities

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