
Some of the remains of Rushen Abbey
'Rushen Abbey' was an abbey on the
Isle of Man, located near
Ballasalla. Originally home for monks of the Sauvignac order
[1], it soon came under
Cistercian control and remained so until its dissolution. The abbey is located 2 miles from
Castle Rushen; the most important political entity on the island in
medieval times.
The abbey was founded in
1134, under
King Olaf I's control. He granted the land to Sauvignac monks from
Furness Abbey. In
1147 the abbey came under Cistercian rule and the abbey church was completed in
1257. The abbey was dissolved in
16th century (see
Dissolution of the Monasteries). In the early
1900s, the abbey ruins became a popular tourist destination, famous for the strawberries and cream served in its gardens. After falling into disrepair after
World War II, the abbey was acquired by
Manx National Heritage in May
1998, and restorations have now been made. Soon after, excavations began and archaeologists were able to discover more about the monks' way of life and practices.
The abbey is now a Heritage Centre (part of the 'Story of Mann') with a building containing artefacts and telling the history of Rushen Abbey and the surrounding area. The remains of the original abbey have been restored and walkways constructed to allow visitors to get a close look. Between April and October the abbey is open to the public and an admission fee is payable. Before accessing the abbey gardens, visitors must walk through a museum that explains the role of the abbey. There is interactive, audio and video material available. At the museum's conclusion, there is an area designed for children, allowing them to build an arch and discover the monastry's history in a way that is more appealing to them.
The
Chronicles of Mann were written at Rushen Abbey, as were many other important documents relating to the island. The abbey is significant in this respect, as it would have been the centre of knowledge and literacy on the island.
Monks' Bridge
Monks from Rushen Abbey would sometimes have farms in the north of the island. A
packhorse bridge was built in around
1350 to allow the monks to cross the nearby
Silverburn River. Known today as The Monks' Bridge (or ''The Crossag''), it is one of few surviving pack-horse bridges in the British Isles.
References
1. http://www.iomguide.com/rushenabbey.php
External links
★
Rushen Abbey Centre for Manx Studies page about the abbey
★
Rushen Abbey Information from Manx National Heritage