A 'run-on sentence' is a
sentence in which two or more independent
clauses are joined without
punctuation or
conjunctions. It is not, as is commonly thought, simply a very long sentence; a properly punctuated sentence can be correctly extended almost indefinitely. Some modern authors have used run-on sentences knowingly for effect, but they are considered punctuation errors. For example:
:''It is nearly half past five we cannot reach town before dark.''
There are several acceptable ways to correct this:
★ Insert a
semicolon between the clauses:
:''It is nearly half past five; we cannot reach town before dark.''
★ Write the two clauses as two separate sentences:
:''It is nearly half past five. We cannot reach town before dark.''
★ Insert a
comma and a conjunction between the clauses:
:''It is nearly half past five, and we cannot reach town before dark.''
It is not correct to simply insert a comma between the clauses; this results in a
comma splice.
(Examples adapted from the online
1918 edition of ''
The Elements of Style.)''
See also
★
Comma splice
★
It was a dark and stormy night
External links
★
The Grammar Outlaw: The Run-On Sentence
★
''The Elements of Style'': full text of Strunk's 1918 edition