RULER

:''This article is about the drawing and measuring instrument. 'Ruler' can also refer to a statesman in charge or ceremonial head of state of a country or minor politically significant principality; for this meaning see Monarch or Lists of incumbents.''
A variety of rulers

A 2 metre carpenter's rule

Retractable flexible rule

A 'ruler' or 'rule' is an instrument used in geometry, technical drawing and engineering/building to measure distances and/or to rule straight lines. Strictly speaking, the ''ruler'' is the instrument used to 'rule' lines and the calibrated instrument used for determining measurement is called a ''measure''. However, common usage is that a ruler is calibrated so that it can measure.
Several different designs of flexible instruments are used to determine length, such as the carpenter's rule, the ribbon-like tape measure used by tailors, and the retractable rule used especially in the construction trades and by home handyman, also known as a tape measure. As can be seen by the photos on this page, a 2 metre carpenter's rule can be folded down to a length of only 20 centimetres to easily fit in a pocket, and the 5 metre long tape easily retracts to fit within a small-sized housing.
Practical rulers have distance markings along their edges.

★ The ruler (calibrated, though numbers are not shown) appears as a charge in heraldry, notably in the arms of Odouze.

Contents
Geometric constructions
See also
External links

Geometric constructions


:''Main article: Compass and straightedge
In geometry, a ruler usually refers to an unmarked ruler, only used for drawing straight lines between points, not measuring.
A ruler and compass construction thus refers to constructions using such unmarked ruler and a compass. It is known for instance, that the angle trisection problem is an impossible one, within the classic restriction of ruler bearing no marks. However, should a single mark be allowed on the ruler, the problem becomes solvable. It is common to call rulers in the geometric context as straightedges.

See also



Anton Ullrich (1825 -1895) Folding ruler inventor

Golomb ruler

Measuring rod

Perfect ruler

Rulering (punishment)

★ Scale rulers: architect's scale and engineer's scale.

Slide rule

Tape measure

Vernier scale

Geometry template

Caliper

Online ruler

External links



A ruler used for measuring pixels on your PC screen (freeware)

This article provided by Wikipedia. To edit the contents of this article, click here for original source.

psst.. try this: add to faves