A 'Royal Peculiar' (or 'Royal Peculier') is a place of worship that falls directly under the jurisdiction of the
British monarch, rather than a
diocese.
It dates to
Anglo-Saxon times when a church could ally itself with the monarch and therefore not be subject to the
bishopric of the area. Later it embodied the relationship between the
Norman and
Plantagenet Kings and the
English church.
Royal Peculiars of the present day are:
★ The
Collegiate Church of St Peter, Westminster (Westminster Abbey)
★
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle (The Sovereign's Free Chapel of St George in the Sovereign's Castle of Windsor), along with the
Royal Chapel of All Saints, Windsor
★ The chapels associated with the
Chapel Royal:
★
★ The Chapel Royal,
St. James's Palace
★
★ The
Queen's Chapel, St James's Palace
★
★ The Chapel Royal,
Hampton Court
★
★ The Chapel of
St John the Evangelist in the
Tower of London
★
★ The Chapel of
St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London
★
The Royal Foundation of St Katharine, In Ratcliffe,
London
★
The Queen's Chapel of the Savoy The Savoy Chapel has never been a Chapel Royal or a Royal Peculiar in the usual sense. It is a private chapel of the sovereign in right of the Duchy of Lancaster, exempt from any Bishop's jurisdiction but firmly within the Church of England.
Of Royal, but not peculiar, status are
The Queen's Chapel of the Mohawks,
Brantford,
Ontario, and
Christ Church, Her Majesty's Royal Chapel of the Mohawks, near
Deseronto,
Ontario,
Canada. They were long considered royal chapels, and were elevated to the status of a
Chapel Royal by
The Queen in 2004.
The following chapels if the Inns of Court are extra-diocesan, and therefore peculiars, but not Royal.
★ The Peculiar of the
Temple Church of St Mary
★ The Peculiar of
Lincoln's Inn
★ The Peculiar of
Gray's Inn
See also
★
Enclave
★
Extra-parochial area
External links and references
★
Diocese of London - Cathedral and Royal Peculiars
★
Report of Review Group on the Royal Peculiars 2001