The 'Royal Irish Academy' ('RIA') is one of
Ireland's premier
learned societies and
cultural institutions. Founded in
1785, its current and former members include
artists,
scientists and
writers from around Ireland. Membership is by election, usually after the proposed member has published a noted scientific or scholarly work. Those elected are permitted to use the letters
MRIA after their names. In addition, international scholars can be selected as honorary members if they have contributed to
academia and have a connection to Ireland.
Since 1951 the academy has been located at 19, Dawson Street in the center of
Dublin. Built in c.1750, the building has some fine decorative plasterwork and a handsome meeting room designed in 1854 by
Fredrick Villiers Clarendon and now used for conferences, exhibitions and public talks. The academy library holds some important early Irish manuscripts and, in fact, the academy once held many Celtic treasures now in the
National Museum of Ireland.
The academy is also know for its publications on Irish material, particularly
biography,
history,
geography and
language. The ''Atlas of Ireland'', published in 1979, was a comprehensive altas of Ireland's geography, including related
socio-economic thematical information. The academy keeps an extensive library and collection of Irish related material.
Notable Members
★
Richard Kirwan,
chemist,
meteorologist, and
mineralogist
★
James Gandon,
architect
★
Henry Grattan,
politician
★
William Rowan Hamilton, world-renowned
mathematician
★
Francis Beaufort,
hydrographer and originator of the
Beaufort Wind Scale
★
Eoin MacNeill,
politician and
historian
★
William Wilde,
polymath and father of the playwright,
Oscar Wilde
★
Walter Heitler,
physicist
★
Frank Mitchell,
historian
★
William Hunter McCrea,
astronomer
★
Seán Lemass,
Taoiseach 1959–
1966
★
Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh,
Attorney General 1946–
1948,
1951–
1953 and
President of Ireland 1974–
1976
★
John O'Donovan (1806–1861), Irish language scholar and place-name expert
★
Frederick Boland,
diplomat
★
J.P. Beddy, public servant
★
Arthur Cox,
solicitor
★
F.S.L. Lyons,
historian
★
Michael Morris, 3rd
Baron Killanin and President of the
International Olympic Committee
★
Eamon de Valera,
Taoiseach 1932–
1948;
1951–
1954;
1957–
1959 and
President of Ireland 1959–
1973.
See also
★
Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
★
Dictionary of the Irish Language
External links
★
Official website
★
Royal Irish Academic members