'Roy Brown' (
10 September 1925 –
25 May 1981) was a
blues musician who brought a
soul singing style (from
gospel music) to the emerging genre of
rock and roll.
Born in
New Orleans, Louisiana, Brown started as a gospel
singer. His mother was an accomplished singer and organist in church.
[1] After a move to
Los Angeles, California some time in the
1940s, and a brief period spent as a professional
boxer in the
welterweight category, he won a singing contest in
1945 at
The Million Dollar Theater covering "There's No You" by
Bing Crosby. In 1946 Brown moved to
Galveston, Texas, where he sang in a
club. His numbers included "
Good Rocking Tonight". He returned to New Orleans in
1947.
Brown failed to interest
Wynonie Harris in "
Good Rocking Tonight", but got an introduction to the president of
Deluxe Records, who signed him. The song was released in
1947 and reached no. 13 on ''
Billboard's
R&B charts (but was eclipsed by Harris' cover of it). Brown's version was a
jump blues with a swing beat, but Harris's
cover version can be considered closer to
rock and roll.
Elvis Presley covered the song for
Sun Records in 1954 … later re-released on
RCA Victor when his contract was sold to that
record label in 1956.
Brown and his band "The Mighty Men" were spectacular performers, with the kind of crowd-pleasing stage histrionics for which
Little Richard would soon be famous. Unfortunately, tastes changed and Brown could not keep up.
The decline of his fortunes coincided with his successfully winning a lawsuit against
King Records for unpaid royalties in 1952, one of the few
African-American musicians to do so in the
1950s. This has led some, such as author
Nick Tosches (in his book ''Unsung Heroes of Rock 'n' Roll'', which contains a chapter on Brown) to believe that Brown may have been
blacklisted. His popularity was at its lowest at the end of the 1950s, but he sporadically managed to find work through the
1960s.
In
1970 Roy closed The
Johnny Otis Show at the
Monterey Jazz Festival. As a result of the crowd reaction he recorded "Love For Sale", which became a hit for the Mercury Label.
[1]
In the late
1970s a
compilation LPs of his old work brought about a minor revival of interest. In
1978 he had a successful tour in
Scandinavia following the release of ''Laughing But Crying'' and before the release of ''
Good Rocking Tonight (Album)''. From 1980 until his death he enjoyed considerable popularity. Shortly before his death he was on a major upswing, performing at the
Whisky A Go-Go in
West Hollywood, California and headlining the
New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival during the spring of 1981.
Discography
★ ''Laughing But Crying''— late 1970's
★ ''
Good Rocking Tonight (Album)''— 1978
★ ''
We Came To Party''— 1978
References
1. Back cover of We Came To Party, resumably by Roy Brown himself
2. Back cover of We Came To Party, resumably by Roy Brown himself