'Stanley Ronald "Ron" Basford,'
PC (
April 22 1932 -
January 31 2005) was a long-time
Canadian Cabinet minister in the
Liberal government of
Pierre Trudeau. Based in
British Columbia, he was known as "Mr. Granville Island" for his support of the
Granville Island redevelopment project in
Vancouver.
Born in
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Basford was first elected to the
Canadian House of Commons as the Liberal
Member of Parliament for
Vancouver—Burrard in the
1963 election and was re-elected in the
1965 election. From
1968 to
1979, he represented the
riding of
Vancouver Centre.
In
1968, Trudeau brought Basford into cabinet as
Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs. He subsequently served as
Minister of State for Urban Affairs (1972-1974),
Minister of National Revenue (1974-1975) and
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada (1975-1978).
As Vancouver's leading cabinet minister, Basford is credited with helping to scuttle plans for an
expressway along the city's waterfront that would have levelled the
Gastown and
Chinatown neighbourhoods, for encouraging local planning and neighbourhood improvement, and for helping win federal support for the construction of thousands of units of co-operative housing in the city.
As Consumer and Corporate Affairs minister, Basford shepherded the passage of legislation that dramatically reduced pharmaceutical prices. This gave Canada the lowest drug prices in the industrialized world into the late 1980s when the legislation was repealed by the
Mulroney government. Basford also had passed into law the ''Hazardous Products Act'' that eliminated flammable children's bedding and clothing from the market. His most controversial move, at the time, was the adoption of the
SI (metric) system as Canada's official standard of weights and measures. This provoked strong opposition from many Canadians, but has since been accepted.
As Justice minister, Basford arranged a
clemency agreement that kept
abortion rights campaigner and practitioner
Henry Morgentaler out of jail. He was also Justice minister in
1977 when Canada abolished
capital punishment, and when the ''
Canadian Human Rights Act'' was amended to require
equal pay for equal work regardless of gender.
Basford retired from cabinet in
1978, and did not run in the
1979 election.