(Redirected from Romeo Lucas García)'Fernando Romeo Lucas García' (b.
San Juan Chamelco,
Alta Verapaz,
4 July 1924 – d.
Puerto la Cruz,
Venezuela,
27 May 2006) was the
President of
Guatemala from
1 July 1978 to
23 March 1982. Although he was democratically elected, during General Lucas' regime political repression and assassinations of major progressive opposition figures (former progressive Mayor
Manuel Colom and Social Democrat Party founder
Alberto Fuentes in 1979) reached an alarming high. He was also responsible for the infamous
Spanish embassy fire in
Guatemala City on
31 January 1980, in which 37 people died. His
vice-president,
Francisco Villagrán, resigned on
1 September 1980, citing citing differences with Lucas and disapproval of the country's worsening human rights situation. In the final days of his regime, he was removed by a
coup d'état led by Gen.
Efraín Ríos.
In 1999 the
Audiencia Nacional of Spain began criminal proceedings for accusations of
torture and
genocide against the
Maya population after a formal petition introduced by
Rigoberta Menchú. However, the
Venezuelan Supreme Tribunal denied the extradition on
22 June 2005, arguing that the required evidence was not presented and lifted the house arrest.
He died in exile in
Puerto la Cruz,
Venezuela, where he had lived for 12 years with his wife Elsa Cirigliano, suffering from
Alzheimers and various other ailments, at the age of 81.
References
★
"Gen. Romeo Lucas García, 85, Former Guatemalan President, Dies" ''
New York Times,''
29 May 2006.
★
Guatemala ex-head dies in exile BBC News,
29 May 2006.
★ "Murió en Puerto La Cruz ex dictador guatemalteco", Newspaper ''
El Nacional,''
29 May 2006, p. A-13.