The 'Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington' is a
particular church of the
Roman Catholic Church in the
United States. It comprises the
District of Columbia and
Calvert,
Charles,
Montgomery,
Prince George's and
Saint Mary's counties in the state of
Maryland.
The
Archdiocese of Washington is home to the
The Catholic University of America, the national Catholic university operated by the
United States bishops. It is also home to the
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, a prominent
minor basilica dedicated to the nation's
patron saint.
Prelature
The
ordinary of the Archdiocese of Washington is an
archbishop whose
episcopal see is located at
St. Matthew's Cathedral in the
City of Washington. The Archbishop of Washington concurrently serves as
metropolitan of the
Ecclesiastical Province of Washington. Its sole
suffragan bishop is the
Diocese of Saint Thomas in the
United States Virgin Islands.
The first Archbishop of Washington was
Michael Joseph Curley in
1939. The current Archbishop is the Most Reverend
Donald Wuerl, who was previously the Bishop of
Pittsburgh. His predecessor was
Theodore Cardinal McCarrick, whose resignation upon reaching the age limit was accepted on
May 16,
2006 by
Pope Benedict XVI.
History
The Archdiocese of Washington often prides itself in sharing the fact that the
Society of Jesus celebrated the first
Mass in the United States on its shores in
1634. During the colonial era however, Catholics would remain a persecuted people suffering the wrath of oppression allowed by local penal laws.
Upon the establishment of the United States by its founding fathers, the
Holy See appointed a
Jesuit,
John Carroll, to be the first bishop of the newly created diocese which would later become the
Archdiocese of Baltimore. The Prefecture Apostolic of the United States, as the entity was known then, had jurisdiction over all American Catholics including present-day City of Washington.
In
1939,
Pope Pius XII separated the City of Washington from the Archdiocese of Baltimore and created the joint Archdiocese of Baltimore-Washington. The process of separation was officially concluded on
November 15,
1947. The independent Archdiocese of Washington was established on
October 12,
1965, becoming a metropolitan see of its own.
Ordinaries
#
Michael Joseph Curley (
1939–
1947)
#
Patrick Cardinal O'Boyle (
1947–
1973)
#
William Wakefield Cardinal Baum (
1973–
1980)
#
James Cardinal Hickey (
1980–
2000)
#
Theodore Cardinal McCarrick (
2000–
2006)
#
Donald Wuerl (
2006–
present)
High Schools
★
Academy of the Holy Cross, Kensington, MD
★
Archbishop Carroll High School, DC
★
Bishop McNamara High School, Forestville, MD
★
Connelly School of the Holy Child, Potomac, MD
★
DeMatha Catholic High School, Hyattsville, MD
★
Don Bosco Cristo Rey High School, Takoma Park, MD (Opening Fall 2007)
★
Elizabeth Seton High School, Bladensburg, MD
★
Georgetown Preparatory School, North Bethesda, MD
★
Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School, DC
★
Gonzaga College High School, DC
★
The Heights School, Potomac, MD
★
Our Lady of Good Counsel High School, Olney, MD
★
St. Anselm's Abbey School, DC
★
St. John's College High School, DC
★
St. Mary's Ryken High School, Leonardtown, MD
★
St. Vincent Pallotti High School, Laurel, MD
★
Stone Ridge School of the Sacred Heart, Bethesda, MD
Resources
★
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington
★
Cathedral of Saint Matthew the Apostle
★
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
★
Catholic Hierarchy Profile of the Archdiocese of Washington
References