'Roméo-Adrien LeBlanc',
PC,
CC,
CMM,
ONB,
CD (born
December 18,
1927 in
Memramcook,
New Brunswick) is a former
Governor General of Canada.
LeBlanc was appointed Governor General on
February 8,
1995, the first
Acadian and the first person from the
Maritimes to hold that post. He resigned from the position in
1999, citing health reasons.
Earlier career
He studied at the
Collège St-Joseph in
Memramcook, earning a
Bachelor of Arts and a
Bachelor of Education there. He also studied French Civilization at the
Université de Paris.
LeBlanc was a teacher for nine years before becoming a journalist. After working for
Radio-Canada, he served as press secretary for two
Prime Ministers:
Lester B. Pearson and
Pierre Trudeau.
He was first elected to the
House of Commons as a
Liberal Member of Parliament in
1972. He served as Minister of Fisheries and Oceans through most of the
1970s under Prime Minister
Pierre Trudeau. Trudeau appointed him to the
Senate in
1984, and LeBlanc became its
Speaker in
1993.
As Governor General
LeBlanc's term as The Queen's Vice-Regal Representative in Canada was considered to have been "low key", and largely uneventful, especially in comparison to that of his successor,
Adrienne Clarkson.
His largest bout of publicity occurred immediately after the announcement of his appointment. The decision to appoint a prominent Liberal party politician and organizer as Governor General by
Liberal Prime Minister
Jean Chrétien was criticized by some as being little more than a
patronage gift to a loyal party member.
In the
1993 federal election, LeBlanc had been one of the chief architects of the Liberal Party's election strategy, and was one of the party's most fierce partisans. His son,
Dominic LeBlanc was likewise a member of the Liberal Party, and continued to work for the Prime Minister's office. In protest,
Reform Party of Canada leader
Preston Manning refused to attend LeBlanc's installation ceremony, as did
Bloc Québécois leader
Lucien Bouchard.
Another major criticism was his lack of travel throughout Canada (and therefore failing in his duty to bring Canadians together). Leblanc did travel extensively in Quebec following that
1995 Quebec Referendum as well as frequently visiting his home province of New Brunswick but set foot in Western Canada only once or twice, arguably exacerbating
Western Alienation.
LeBlanc was the first
Acadian Governor-General, which earned praise from the Acadian community.
LeBlanc is an honorary member of the
Royal Military College of Canada club, H20123.
Spouse
He married Diana Fowler LeBlanc (b. 1940), who, as the spouse of the Governor-General, is made a Companion of the
Order of Canada. They had four children. His son,
Dominic LeBlanc, became a Liberal Member of Parliament in 2000.
Honours
Honours
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Commonwealth Realms honours'
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!width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|Country
!width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Award or order
!width = "32%" style="text-align:left"|Class or position
!width = "8%" style="text-aligh:left"|Year
!width = "5%" style="text-aligh:left"|Citation
|-
|
Canada
|
Order of Canada
|Chancellor and Principal Companion
|1995-1999
|
[1]
|-
|-
|
Canada
|
Order of Military Merit
|Chancellor and Commander
|1995-1999
|
[2]
|-
|
Commonwealth Realms
|
Venerable Order of Saint John
|Prior and Chief Officer in Canada
|1995-1999
|
[3]
|-
|
Canada
|
Canadian Forces Decoration
|
|1995-Present
|
|-
|
Canada
|
Order of Canada
|Companion
|1999-Present
|
[4]
|-
|-
|
Canada
|
Order of Military Merit
|Commander
|1999-
|
[5]
|-
|
Commonwealth Realms
|
Venerable Order of Saint John
|Knight of Justice
|1999-
|
[6]
|-
|
Canada
|
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
|
|2002-present
|
[7]
|-
|
New Brunswick
|
Order of New Brunswick
|Member
|2005-Present
|
[8]
|-
|}
Military positions
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!width = "25%" style="text-align:left"|Military Force
!width = "50%" style="text-align:left"|Unit
!width = "15%" style="text-align:left"|Position
!width = "10%" style="text-aligh:left"|Year
|-
|
Canadian Forces
|
|
Commander-in-Chief of Canadian Forces
|
1995-
1999
|}
Honorary military positions
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!width = "25%" style="text-align:left"|Military Force
!width = "40%" style="text-align:left"|Unit
!width = "27%" style="text-align:left"|Position
!width = "8%" style="text-aligh:left"|Year
|-
|
Canadian Army
|
Governor General's Horse Guards
|Colonel of the Regiment
|1995-1999
|-
|
Canadian Army
|
Governor General's Foot Guards
|Colonel of the Regiment
|1995-1999
|-
|
Canadian Army
|
Canadian Grenadier Guards
|Colonel of the Regiment
|1995-1999
|-
|}
|-
|-
|-
External links
★
★
Biography from Governor General's web site
★
Order of Canada citation
★
Critical assessment of his term by Monarchist.ca
★
Collections Canada Biography