
Statue of Roger Conant, founder of Salem, Massachusetts.
'Roger Conant' (c.
1592 –
1679) was the leader of the company of fishermen who founded
Salem, Massachusetts (then called Naumkeag) in 1626. He was later supplanted by the governor sent by the
Massachusetts Bay Company,
John Endicott. He nevertheless remained in high standing with the community, giving long service as a juror and member of the
Board of Selectmen, with duties including the establishment of boundaries for new communities.
Early life
Roger Conant was baptized in
East Budleigh,
Devonshire,
England on
April 9,
1592. He was the eighth and youngest child of Richard Conant and Agnes Clark. Some sources say that he served an apprenticeship in
London as a
salter.
Later life
He married Sarah Horton in 1618 in London. In 1623 he sailed on the ship ''Anne'' to the
Plymouth Colony with his brother Christopher, his wife, and his son Caleb. In 1624, he removed to
Nantasket because he was uncomfortable with the strictness of the Puritans.
In 1626, he founded
Salem, Massachusetts and was its first governor, but in 1627 he was replaced by
John Endicott. He died on
November 19,
1679 in Salem, and is today memorialized in statue across from the Salem Common.
References
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[1] [2] Salem Web